竹纤维的种类及其应用  

The Classification of Bamboo Fiber and Its Application

作　　者：刘一山[1] 何廷龙 伍安国[1] 吴英[1] 刘连丽[1] 张俊苗[1] 吴晶晶 谢章红 冉敬明 LIU Yi-shan;HE Ting-long;WU An-guo;WU Ying;LIU Lian-li;ZHANG Jun-miao;WU Jing-jing;XIE Zhang-hong;RAN Jing-ming(Key Lab of Research and Evaluation of Bamboo Fiber Printing and Packaging Materials China National Light Industry,Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Bamboo Pulping and Papermaking,Sichuan Research Station of Bamboo Resource High Value Utilization of Dujiangyan Base for Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Sichuan Technology&Business College,Dujiangyan,Sichuan Province,611830 China;Chongqing Longjing Paper Co.,Ltd.,Fengdu,Chongqing,408200 China;Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Bamboo Pulping and Papermaking,Yibin Paper Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yibin,Sichuan Province,644100 China;Guizhou ShengShirongChuang Renewable Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wengan,Guizhou Province,550400 China)

机构地区：[1]中国轻工业竹材纤维印刷包装材料研发及质量评价重点实验室,四川省竹子制浆造纸工程技术研究中心,科创中国都江堰海智基地四川竹资源高质化利用研究工作站,四川工商职业技术学院,四川都江堰611830 [2]重庆龙璟纸业有限公司,重庆丰都408200 [3]四川省竹子制浆造纸工程技术研究中心,宜宾纸业股份有限公司,四川宜宾644100 [4]贵州盛世荣创再生科技有限公司,贵州瓮安550400

出　　处：《纸和造纸》2023年第1期1-7,共7页Paper and Paper Making

基　　金：四川省科技厅项目(2021YFH0105,2021YFN0052);贵州省黔南州2021年项目(黔南科合2021-19);宜宾市2022年竹产业科技项目“揭榜挂帅”揭榜(竹基半纤维素高纯低聚木糖、木糖产品研究与开发,竹基浆精深加工技术研发与应用);四川工商职业技术学院2020年创新团队资助项目;四川工商职业技术学院博士资金项目。

摘　　要：竹纤维是以竹子为原料加工而成的纤维,目前以竹子为原料加工制成的纤维品种主要有竹原纤维、竹纸浆、竹浆粕、竹粘胶纤维和竹炭纤维。不同种类的竹纤维,生产加工的方法不同,纤维形态、化学组成和理化性质差异较大,其应用领域也各不相同。本文对几种竹纤维的生产方法、性质特征和应用情况进行介绍。Bamboo fiber is the fiber that is made from bamboo.The present kinds of bamboo fiber include natural bamboo fiber,bamboo pulp,bamboo dissolving pulp,bamboo viscose fiber and bamboo carbon fiber.Different bamboo fiber is manufactured by the different process,and has different fiber morphology,chemical components,physical and chemical characteristics,so is applied in different field.The manufacture process,fiber performance and application of bamboo fibers are introduced in this paper.

关 键 词：竹纤维 竹原纤维 竹纸浆 竹炭纤维 

分 类 号：TS721[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程] U214.71[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]