泽州地区桑皮纸发展探究  

Research on the Source and Stream of Mulberry Paper in Zezhou Area

作　　者：武宣任 WU Xuan-ren(Policy Investigation and Research Center of Jiaokou County,Liliang,Shanxi Province,032400 China)

机构地区：[1]山西省交口县政策调查研究中心,山西吕梁032400

出　　处：《纸和造纸》2023年第1期37-42,共6页Paper and Paper Making

摘　　要：纸张作为一种书写载体,对于文化的传承和传播起到了重要的作用,马克思将造纸术列为推动人类文明进步的重要动力。山西省泽州地区的桑皮纸作为中国传统造纸技艺的分支,在宋代就已经出现,明清时期作为高级文化用纸,成为皇家贡品,达到发展高峰。民国、抗日战争时期,泽州地区的桑皮纸又顺应时代需求,用作印刷、纸币等,为民族救亡图存做出巨大贡献。新中国成立后,随着工业化进程的加快,手工纸逐渐被机制纸所取代,泽州桑皮纸也不例外。回溯过往,泽州桑皮纸推动了区域经济、技术和文化的发展,具有重要的研究价值。本文利用现有史料并结合碑文等实物资料,多角度探寻泽州地区桑皮纸的起源与发展脉络,为其今后的传承和创新提供理论依据。As a writing carrier,paper plays an important role in the inheritance and dissemination of culture.Marx listed papermaking as an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization.Mulberry paper in Zezhou,Shanxi Province,as a branch of China’s traditional papermaking technology,appeared in the Song Dynasty.As a high-level cultural paper,it became a royal tribute in the Ming and Qing dynasties,reaching the peak of development.During the period of the Republic of China and the War of Resistance against Japan,the mulberry paper in Zezhou region complied with the needs of the times and was used for printing,paper money,etc.,making great contributions to the national salvation.After the founding of New China,with the acceleration of industrialization,handmade paper was gradually replaced by machine-made paper,and Zezhou mulberry paper was no exception.In retrospect,Zezhou mulberry paper has promoted the development of regional economy,technology and culture,and has important research value.This paper explores the origin and development of mulberry paper in Zezhou area from multiple perspectives by using existing historical materials and combining material materials such as inscriptions,so as to provide a theoretical basis for its future inheritance and innovation.

关 键 词：泽州地区 桑皮纸 造纸史 手工造纸 

分 类 号：TS7[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]