人口变化视角下的国外交通规划经验与启示  

Transport Planning Experience in the World from the Perspective of Population Change

作　　者：张甜甜 武平[1] 杨东 买媛媛 ZHANG Tiantian;WU Ping;YANG Dong;MAI Yuanyuan(China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《综合运输》2023年第3期80-85,132,共7页China Transportation Review

基　　金：交通运输战略规划政策项目计划(2020-17-4);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20226110)。

摘　　要：人口状况是一个国家最基本、最重要的国情,也是开展交通规划需要考虑的基本要素。在我国人口出现新情况、新特征和新趋势的背景下,需要加快推动开展适应人口变化的交通规划工作。本文结合美国、日本与英国在人口总量、年龄结构、空间分布与城乡人口流动的发展变动特点,分析归纳了国外在规划机制方法、设施建设养护、城市群交通、城乡交通一体化等方面的规划经验,重点从拓展人口参数应用、扩大交通运输有效投资、优化城市群快速运输通道、加强城乡交通一体化、完善无障碍出行环境等方面,研究提出我国交通规划发展的启示与建议。研究结果对于促进我国交通规划与人口变化的良性互动发展具有一定意义。Population status is the most basic and important national condition of a country as well as a basic elements in transport planning.In the context of new situations,new characteristics and new trends in China's population,it is necessary to promote transport planning to adapt to population changes.Firstly,based on the population development and change characteristics of the total population,age structure,spatial distribution and urban-rural population flow in the United States,Japan and the United Kingdom were analyzed.And then transport planning experience in mechanism and methods,facility construction and maintenance,urban agglomeration transportation and urban-rural transportation integration were summarized.Finally,suggestions for the development of transport planning were proposed,including expanding the application of population parameters,expanding the effective investment in transportation,optimizing the rapid corridor of urban agglomeration,strengthening the integrated of urban and rural transport,and improving the barrier free travel environment.The research results have a significance for promoting the benign interactive development of transport planning and population change in China.

关 键 词：交通规划 人口状况 建设养护 城市群 运输通道 

分 类 号：F511.0[经济管理—产业经济]