历史文化村镇景观基因识别与图谱构建——以黄陂大余湾为例  

IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF LANDSCAPE GENE IN HISTORIC AND CULTURAL VILL AGES AND TOWNS:A CASE STUDY OF DAYUWAN VILLAGE,HUANGPI DISTRICT

作　　者：尹智毅 李景奇[2,3] YIN Zhiyi;LI Jingqi

机构地区：[1]广东省城乡规划设计研究院有限责任公司 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第3期97-104,114,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508173);湖南大学哲学社会青年学术提升计划项目(521119400177)。

摘　　要：中国的农业与乡村发展源远流长,然而作为乡村文化遗产的活化石,历史文化村镇的保护规划编制还没有相对明确的技术路线可循,乡村景观的保护和传承面临严峻挑战。景观基因理论提供了一种从自然科学的角度解析传统村落景观特征的新视角。首先,分析了景观基因的基本概念及其形成背景;其次从景观基因提取、图谱构建、GIS的应用等方面论述了历史文化村镇景观基因的研究现状;最后以黄陂大余湾历史文化名村为例,对其景观基因进行识别和图谱构建,以期为城市化进程中中国历史文化村镇的保护与发展提供新的思路。China has a long history of agriculture and rural development.However,there is no clear technical route for the protection planning of historic and cultural villages and towns as a living fossil of rural cultural heritage,and the protection and inheritance of rural landscape is facing severe challenges.Landscape gene theory provides a new perspective to analyze the landscape characteristics of traditional villages from the viewpoint of natural science.Firstly,this paper analyzes the basic concept of landscape gene and its formation background.Then,it discusses the research status of landscape gene of historic and cultural villages and towns from the perspectives of landscape gene extraction and mapping,as well as GIS application.In the end,with Dayuwan Historic and Cultural Village as an example,the paper identifies and maps the landscape gene of the village,hoping to provide new thoughts for the protection and development of historic and cultural villages and towns in China in the process of urbanization.

关 键 词：景观基因图谱 历史文化村镇 乡村景观 景观基因 识别方法 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]