骨折张力性水泡预防和处理的研究进展  

Research progress concerning prevention and treatment of tension blisters after fracture

作　　者：戴巧艳[1] 李春艳 魏转乐 戚剑[1,2] Dai Qiaoyan;Li Chunyan;Wei Zhuanle;Qi Jian(Department of Microsurgery,Trauma and Hand Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510000,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology,Orthopaedic Research Institute,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院显微创伤手外科,广州510000 [2]广东省骨科学重点实验室,广州510000

出　　处：《中华创伤骨科杂志》2023年第2期180-184,共5页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

摘　　要：总结分析国内外骨折张力性水泡预防和处理的研究现状;正确识别骨折水泡的高危因素,概述抬高、制动和固定患肢等8种预防措施;总结保留完整水泡、抽吸水泡-保留泡皮、去除泡皮、负压伤口疗法4种处理方法,并对处理方法的效果进行对比阐述,以期为临床构建骨折张力性水泡的预防和处理方案提供参考。This paper reviews the research progress concerning the prevention and treatment of tension blisters after fracture.There are 8 preventive measures to reduce the incidence of fracture tension blisters,such as correct identification of the high risk factors for fracture blister,immobilization and fixation,and elevation of the affected limb.There are 4 treatments:blister aspiration,deroofment,leaving the blister intact,and negative pressure wound therapy.This review is to provide useful reference for those who need construction of clinical protocls for prevention and treatment of fracture tension blisters.

关 键 词：骨折 危险处理 综述 张力性水泡 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]