关系视角下大都市区产业空间组织演变——上海和洛杉矶的比较分析  

The evolution of industrial spatial organization in metropolitan areas from a relational perspective:A comparison between Shanghai and Los Angeles

作　　者：匡爱平 汪明峰[1,2,3] Kuang Aiping;Wang Mingfeng(The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Institute of Eco-Chongming,Shanghai 202162,China;Research Center for China Administrative Division,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Department of Geography,National University of Singapore,Singapore 117570,Singapore)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]崇明生态研究院,上海202162 [3]华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心,上海200241 [4]新加坡国立大学地理系,新加坡新加坡117570

出　　处：《地理科学》2023年第2期208-218,共11页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目(2021-01-07-00-08-E00130);国家社会科学基金项目(19AZD007);国家自然科学基金项目(42171207)资助。

摘　　要：构建基于多尺度的生产关系、社会-空间关系和行动者关系网络的城市比较分析框架,对比上海和洛杉矶大都市区产业空间组织演化的空间特征、组织规律和演化机制,以探究其中的中国特色。研究发现:(1)新产业空间的增长与扩散促进了上海和洛杉矶产业空间组织的多中心结构,但前者是中心转型主导的都市区功能扩散,后者是新兴经济中心增长主导的区域化发展。(2)从推动演化的关系机制来看,部门结构调整和劳动力市场日益细分是二者遵循的共同规律,但在制度环境关系的塑造作用方面存在较大差异。构建基于关系视角的多尺度比较分析框架,为理解和分析特定情境下的空间组织演变机制提供新的理论视角。As a historical process,the evolution of spatial organization in the metropolitan area results from regional economic growth,multi-scale division of labour and multi-subject power relations.This study constructs a multi-scale comparative analysis framework to compare and summarizes the spatial characteristics,organizational rules and evolutionary mechanism of the spatial organization evolution of Shanghai and Los Angeles metropolitan areas.In this way,it is conducive to exploring the characteristics of the spatial organization of China’s metropolitan areas.Los Angeles is representative of"polycentric""low-density",and"scattered"after the transformation of the post-Fordist economy.After the reform and opening-up,Shanghai clustered the benefits of national policy preference and global capital transfer.The rise of many industrial parks and new towns promoted the transformation of Shanghai’s spatial organization from"monocentric"to"polycentric".The adjustment of industrial structure and division of labour are the main reasons for the evolution of spatial organization in metropolitan areas.However,due to the differences in multi-scale spatiality,the processes of evolution are significantly different.As an intermediary for the country to be embedded in the global production network,the spatial organization of the Shanghai metropolitan area is a product of multi-scale political interaction and integration.A large amount of infrastructure investment and construction has attracted global capital,reshaped spatial organization,and strengthened the government’s role in uneven regional growth.The construction of a multi-scale comparative analysis framework based on a relationship perspective,which regards cities as a collection of abstractions and concrete practices,provides a new theoretical perspective for understanding and analyzing the mechanism of spatial organization evolution in specific situations.

关 键 词：大都市区 产业空间组织 关系视角 比较城市研究 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]