土地市场化、收入差距与城乡居民消费  

On Land Marketization,Income Gap and Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：程中海[1] 王卓 王艺梦 Cheng Zhonghai;Wang Zhuo;Wang Yimeng(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2023年第3期45-57,共13页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：兵团维稳戍边智库项目(项目编号:22BTZK06)。

摘　　要：缩小城乡消费差距是城乡融合和扩大内需战略的重要着力点,改善要素资源配置有利于促进城乡协调发展和共同富裕。文章实证考察土地市场化对城乡居民消费差距的影响及异质性特征,并对收入差距在影响过程中的作用予以识别。研究结果表明,提升土地市场化水平有助于缩小城乡居民消费差距。土地市场化对农村消费水平增长的影响高于城镇居民,使得城乡消费差距缩小。在不同区域土地市场化对城乡居民消费差距的影响呈现出差异性,提高土地市场化程度能有效缩小中西部城乡居民消费差距,但在东部地区这种作用并不明显。全国层面上,收入差距是土地市场化影响城乡居民消费差距的中间渠道,土地市场化缩小了城乡收入差距,进而缩小城乡居民消费差距,分区域来看这种渠道作用仅在西部显现出来。基于此,进一步提出提高城乡区域土地市场化水平、保障土地市场交易秩序、缩小城乡收入差距等措施,以期为促进城乡协调发展和共同富裕、扩大内需提供参考。Reducing the urban-rural consumption gap is an important focus of the urban-rural integration and expanding domestic demand strategy.Improving the allocation of factor resources can promote the coordinated development and common prosperity of urban and rural areas.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces,this paper studies the impact of land marketization on the consump⁃tion gap between urban and rural residents,and identifies the possible action mechanism in it.As a result,it has been discovered that raising the degree of commercialization of the land market facilitates the free flow of land elements and aids in closing the con⁃sumption gap between urban and rural inhabitants.Land marketization has a greater impact on boosting rural inhabitants’con⁃sumption levels and closing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.Land marketization has a varying impact on the consumption gap between urban and rural populations in different regions.In the central and western regions,increasing the de⁃gree of land marketization can effectively narrow the consumption gap between urban and rural inhabitants,but this effect is not vis⁃ible in the eastern region.At the national level,the income gap is the intermediate channel through which land marketization af⁃fects the consumption gap between urban and rural residents,and land marketization reduces the urban-rural income gap,which in turn reduces the urban-rural consumption gap.Based on this,it is proposed to improve the level of regional land marketization in urban and rural areas,ensure the order of land market transactions,narrow the urban-rural income gap,and take other measures to serve as a model for promoting coordinated development of urban and rural areas,common prosperity,and expanding domestic de⁃mand.

关 键 词：土地市场化 收入差距 城乡居民消费差距 城乡协调发展 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] F124.7