自热式水上救援装备中富氮类气体发生剂研究进展  

Research progress of nitrogen-rich gas generators inself-heating water rescue equipment

作　　者：王勇 韩志跃[2] 唐宝华 赵翊彤 李本利 卢立红 张信睿 王学宝 WANG Yong;HAN Zhiyue;TANG Baohua;ZHAO Yitong;LI Benli;LU Lihong;ZHANG Xinrui;WANG Xuebao(China People’s Police University,Langfang 065000,China;State Key Laboratory of Explosive Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学,河北廊坊065000 [2]北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2023年第3期12-18,共7页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

基　　金：河北省省级科技计划资助项目(S&T Program of Hebei);河北省重点研发计划项目(21375601D)。

摘　　要：针对水上救援装备自产热技术的研究,提出将富氮类气体发生剂应用于水上救援装备,以便起到充气和辅热效果,总结了水上救援装备的特点和自热式水上救援装备的研究现状,综述了富氮类气体发生剂,即嗪类、唑类、胍类和含能离子盐等气体发生剂的配方和主要应用性能,从产气量、燃烧速率等方面分析比较了上述各类气体发生剂的优缺点及适应性,讨论了上述各类气体发生剂在水上救援装备中的应用效果,结果表明富氮化合物气体发生剂中非金属含能离子盐综合性能高,在自热式水上救援领域具有良好的应用前景,胍类富氮化合物不便用于水上救生气囊的充气中,嗪类和唑类富氮化合物在水上救援装备中的应用还有待进一步研究。展望了自热式水上救援装备未来的研究方向。Aiming at the research of self-heating technology of water rescue equipment,this paper proposes the application of nitrogen-rich gas generators to water rescue equipment so as to achieve inflating and auxiliary heat effect,and summarizes the characteristics of water rescue equipment and the research status of self-heating water rescue equipment.Then,the formulations and main application properties of nitrogen-rich gas generators are reviewed,such as azines,azoles,guanidine and energetic ionic salts.Besides,The advantages,disadvantages and adaptability of the above gas generators are analyzed and compared from the aspects of gas production and combustion rate,and the application effects of these generators on water rescue equipment are discussed.The results show that the nonmetallic energetic ion salts in the nitrogen-rich gas generator has high comprehensive performance,which has a good application prospect in the field of self-heating water rescue.Guanidine nitrogen-rich compounds are not suitable for inflating water rescue airbags,and the application of azine and azole nitrogen-rich compounds to water rescue equipment needs to be further studied.The future research direction of self-heating water rescue equipment is prospected.

关 键 词：水上救援 自热式水上救援装备 富氮类气体发生剂 

分 类 号：TJ06[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] TQ567[化学工程—炸药化工]