当代美国自然文学源流及其发展  

An overview of the origin and development of the contemporary American nature writing

作　　者：李世存 LI Shicun(Foreign Languages School,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2023年第1期18-23,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

基　　金：2020年度江苏社科基金项目“当代美国自然文学的生命共同体书写研究”(20WWB004)。

摘　　要：当代美国自然文学源于欧洲文化传统,现代环境危机的出现赋予其伦理的维度与发展的动力。自然文学以探究自然万物复杂的关系和建立人与自然和谐关系为主题,其本质是一种生命共同体书写。当代美国自然文学在作家群体、文体形式、主题内容等方面渐呈多元化、多样化的趋势以及“后自然书写”的特征,但其生命共同体书写的本质特征却始终如一。在当前环境危机日益严重的背景下,当代美国自然文学愈发显示出其生机和活力。它将持续关注人们脚下的土地,倡导人与自然和谐共生,促进人们共建美好地球家园。Contemporary American nature writing finds its origin in the European cultural tradition,and the emergence of the environmental crisis has provided it with an ethical dimension and impetus for development.Nature writing takes it as its theme the exploration of the complex relationship of all natural things and establishing a harmonious relationship between human beings and nature,thus becoming in essence a form of writing on life community.Contemporary American nature writing takes on the tendency of diversity in writer community,genre,and thematic contents,and acquires the characteristics of post-nature writing,but its essential characteristics of life community writing always remains the same as ever.In the context of the current environmental crisis,contemporary American nature writing manifests more vigorously its life and vitality.It will continues to concerns itself with the land under people’s feet,advocates a harmonious co-existence between man and nature,and facilitate building a beautiful homeland on the earth.

关 键 词：自然文学 后自然书写 荒野 生命共同体 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]