Gestational diabetes mellitus:The optimal time of delivery  

作　　者：Xuan Li Teng-Teng Li Rui-Xian Tian Jia-Jia Fei Xing-Xing Wang Hui-Hui Yu Zong-Zhi Yin 

机构地区：[1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui Province,China [2]NHC Key Laboratory of the Study of Abnormal Gametes and the Reproductive Tract,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui Province,China [3]Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Diabetes》2023年第3期179-187,共9页世界糖尿病杂志（英文版）（电子版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 82071679 and 82271721;Basic and Clinical Cooperative Research Promotion Program of Anhui Medical University,No. 2019xkj T020

摘　　要：Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a common pregnancy complication strongly associated with poor maternal-fetal outcomes.Its incidence and prevalence have been increasing in recent years.Women with GDM typically give birth through either vaginal delivery or cesarean section,and the maternal-fetal outcomes are related to several factors such as cervical level,fetal lung maturity,the level of glycemic control still present,and the mode of treatment for the condition.We categorized women with GDM based on the latter two factors.GDM that is managed without medication when it is responsive to nutrition-and exercise-based therapy is considered diet-and exercise-controlled GDM,or class A1 GDM,and GDM managed with medication to achieve adequate glycemic control is considered class A2 GDM.The remaining cases in which neither medical nor nutritional treatment can control glucose levels or patients who do not control their blood sugar are categorized as class A3 GDM.We investigated the optimal time of delivery for women with GDM according to the classification of the condition.This review aimed to address the benefits and harms of giving birth at different weeks of gestation for women with different classes of GDM and attempted to provide an analytical framework and clearer advice on the optimal time for labor.

关 键 词：DIABETES GLUCOSE PREGNANCY Delivery Optimal time Maternal-fetal outcomes 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]