中国植原体病害的状况、分布及多样性研究进展  

The Status,Distribution and Diversity of Phytoplasma Diseases in China:A Review

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 张荣跃[1] 李庆红[3] 李婕 李银煳 单红丽[1] 卢文洁[2] 李文凤[1] 黄应昆 WANG Xiaoyan;ZHANG Rongyue;LI Qinghong;LI Jie;LI Yinhu;SHAN Hongli;LU Wenjie;LI Wenfeng;HUANG Yingkun(Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Province Academy of Agricultural Science,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan 661699,Yunnan,China;Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所/云南省甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,云南开远661699 [2]云南省农业科学院农生物技术与种质资源研究所,昆明650205 [3]云南省植保植检站,昆明650034

出　　处：《农学学报》2023年第3期58-64,共7页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“甘蔗白叶病植原体的传播媒介及其传毒机理研究”(31760504);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助“甘蔗真菌性病害防控岗位科学家”(CARS-170303);“云岭产业技术领军人才”培养项目“甘蔗有害生物防控”(2018LJRC56);云南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金“云南省甘蔗产业技术体系植物保护与病害研究岗位科学家”(YNGZTX-4-92)。

摘　　要：植原体是引起众多植物病害的一类重要原核致病菌,能引起许多重要粮食作物、蔬菜、果树、观赏植物和林木严重病害,造成巨大损失。为了深入了解中国植原体病害的状况、分布及多样性,最终实现植原体病害的科学防控,归纳总结了中国植原体病害的研究历史、经济重要性、症状特点、流行传播、鉴定方法、地域分布及多样性等。提出了今后应从抗性资源筛选、抗病基因鉴定,基因组特征、致病机理、病害流行学、防治方法和昆虫传毒机理等方面开展植原体病害研究的建议。Phytoplasmas are important prokaryotic pathogenic bacteria of many plant diseases,and can cause serious diseases in important food crops,vegetables,fruit trees,ornamental plants and trees,resulting in huge economic losses.In order to deeply understand the status,distribution and diversity of phytoplasma diseases in China and scientifically control phytoplasma diseases,this paper summarizes the research history,economic importance,symptom characteristics,epidemic and transmission,identification methods,geographical distribution and diversity of phytoplasma diseases in China.It is suggested that the research on phytoplasma diseases should be carried out from the aspects of screening resistant resources,identifying resistant genes,genome characteristics,pathogenic mechanism,disease epidemiology,control methods and mechanism of insect vector transmission.

关 键 词：中国 植原体病害 地域分布 遗传多样性 病原鉴定 

分 类 号：S432.1[农业科学—植物病理学]