基于自然的乡土植物景观设计模式研究  

Landscape Design Mode of Native Plants Based on Nature

作　　者：王倩 李良涛 韩红英 樊慧敏 孙梅婷 张鹏 WANG Qian;LI Liangtao;HAN Hongying;FAN Huimin;SUN Meiting;ZHANG Peng(School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038;Handan Forestry and Grassland Scientific Research Center,Handan,Hebei 056004)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]邯郸市林业和草原科研中心,河北邯郸056004

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第7期64-75,共12页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河北省农业创新驿站项目“肥乡菊花基地项目”(2022021);河北省科技计划项目(6226309D);河北省林业和草原科学技术研究项目“太行山特有珍稀濒危植物缘毛太行花引种驯化及其保护繁育研究”(2001019);邯郸市科技技术研究与发展计划项目“邯郸市采矿迹地生态植被重建与土壤改良技术研究”(1727201065)。

摘　　要：基于自然的乡土植物种群优势和应用现状,针对城市不同的生态服务功能,改善提升城市绿化建设。以河北省邯郸市为例,采用系统取样法实地调查太行山区的乡土植物,运用二元指示种分析方法(TWINSPAN)分类,分析群落结构和植物功能性状,并根据乡土植物的生活型、观赏特性及功能用途等,开展乡土植物景观设计模式研究。明确基于自然的解决方案,结合城市生态服务功能,满足服务绿色基础设施和生态园林建设需求,选择耳湖生态园区作为示范园区,对雨水花园、野花组合、蜜粉源野花带、鸟类栖息地4个城市景观提出不同配植模式进行集中示范。通过构建多样化的自然植物景观配植模式,达到修复人为破坏的自然环境、完善城市绿色基础设施的目的,从而有效促进国内生态城市的可持续发展,为城市景观建设提供思路。Based on the advantages of native plant populations and their application status,the urban greening construction should be improved according to different ecological service functions of the city.Taking Handan City of Hebei Province as an example,the systematic sampling method was used to investigate the native plants in the Taihang Mountains,and the binary indicator species analysis method(TWINSPAN)was used to classify the community structure and plant functional traits.According to the life forms,ornamental characteristics and functional uses of native plants,the landscape design mode of native plants was studied.We identified naturebased solutions and combined urban ecological service functions,to meet the needs of serving green infrastructure and ecological garden construction.We took Erhu Ecological Park as a demonstration park,and chose four urban landscapes to propose different planting modes for centralized demonstration.Through the construction of a variety of natural landscape planting modes,the purpose of restoring human-damaged natural environment and improving urban green infrastructure can be achieved,thereby effectively promoting the sustainable development of ecological cities in China,and providing ideas for urban landscape construction.

关 键 词：模拟自然群落 乡土植物 功能性状 生态服务功能 景观设计 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]