融合视角下创业生态系统阶段特征演化研究:基于深圳上市公司的文本分析  

Research on Stage Characteristics Evolution of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem from the Perspective of Integration:A Text Analysis Based on Listed Companies in Shenzhen

作　　者：李雪灵[1] 龙玉洁 李巍[1] 刘晶[1] LI Xueling;LONG Yujie;LI Wei;LIU Jing(Jilin University,Changchun,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2023年第3期317-328,共12页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(22&ZD101)。

摘　　要：融合创业学、生态隐喻与系统论3个理论视角,建构创业生态系统特征分析框架,并以深圳证券交易所271家本地上市公司的年报作为文本分析样本,在识别深圳创业生态系统演化阶段的同时对特征框架进行验证。研究表明:创业机会集创新程度、生态位重叠程度以及主体间共生程度,是创业生态系统阶段特征演进的判别标准;深圳创业生态系统遵循“生态位低重叠—创造型机会集—线共生”→“生态位高重叠—复制型机会集—面共生”→“生态位低重叠—改进型机会集—体共生”的特征演化路径。This paper combines the three theoretical lenses of entrepreneurship,ecological metaphor and system theory to construct the characteristic analysis framework of the entrepreneurial ecosystem,and takes the annual reports of 271 locally listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange as text analysis samples to verify the characteristic framework while identifying the evolution stage of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Shenzhen.The results show that the degree of innovation of entrepreneurial opportunity set,the degree of niche overlap and the degree of interagency symbiosis are the criteria for the evolution of stage characteristics of entrepreneurial ecosystem.The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Shenzhen follows the characteristic evolution path of“low overlap of niches—creative opportunity set—line symbiosis”→“high overlap of niches—replicating opportunity set—surface symbiosis”→“low overlap of niches—improved opportunity set—body symbiosis”.

关 键 词：创业生态系统 阶段特征演化 文本分析 深圳 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]