流亡·启蒙·边缘:抗战时期中国“流徙文人”在新加坡、印尼  

Exile,Enlightenment and Marginalization:Chinese Migrant Literati in Singapore and Indonesia during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：高莉娜[1] Gao Li-na

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期24-35,共12页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“战时中国现代作家的海外书写”(2021TS080)。

摘　　要：新加坡和印尼是二战时期中国文人作家的主要流寓地。流徙文人郁达夫、胡愈之、王任叔、沈兹九、杨骚等知识分子在异域空间的流转中,以群落文化的认同进行国族身份的体认,并重建战时的文化格局。海外抗战宣传的使命促动这批流离文人,不仅在精神指向上重申了“个人”与“民族”、“小家”与“国家”、“中国”与“世界”之间的辩证关系,而且以“想象的共同体”的文化启蒙,召唤华侨同胞及异族人民共同抗击日本法西斯,在崇高的审美追求中彰显浪漫倾向和英雄主义情结。南渡文人在跨界的流徙体验中,生成边缘人的双重身份,其文艺实践既表现出对故国家园的怀乡之情,又在乡关何处的追寻中折射出“在地性”的本土色彩,由此形成超越的“第三空间”的文化重构。综之,战时中国文人在异邦生成的流亡文学,作为中国海外抗战的重要一翼,拓展着中国现代文学在域外的生存空间。Southeast Asia was one of the major anti-fascist strongholds in the world.Singapore and Indonesia were the main places of residence for Chinese literati and writers during the war.In exile,intellectuals such as Yu Dafu,Hu Yuzhi,Wang Renshu,Shen Zijiu and Yang Sao identified the national identity through the community culture and reconstructed the cultural pattern of wartime in the foreign countries.The mission of overseas Anti-Japanese War propaganda motivated these intellectuals not only to reaffirm the dialectical relationships between“individual”and“nation”,“small family”and“country”,“China”and“world”in thought,but also to use the cultural enlightenment of“imagined community”to call on fellow Chinese and people of other ethnic groups to jointly fight against Japanese fascism,revealing romantic tendencies and heroism in the noble aesthetic pursuit.The exiled intellectuals formed the double identity of the marginalized groups in the cross-border migration experience.Their literary practice showed the feeling for their homeland and reflected the local characteristics,which formed a cultural reconstruction of transcending the“third space”.Therefore,the exile literature,generated by Chinese literati in foreign countries during the war,as an important wing of China’s overseas Anti-Japanese War,expanded the territory of modern Chinese literature outside of China.

关 键 词：抗战时期 中国文人 南下流徙 新加坡 印尼 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]