术前尿流动力学检查在良性前列腺增生症手术疗效预测中的应用进展  

Research progress in predicting the surgical effect of benign prostatic hyperplasia with preoperative uro⁃dynamic examination

作　　者：马晓涛 詹辉[1] MA Xiaotao;ZHAN Hui(The Department of Urology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650106,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,云南昆明650106

出　　处：《老年医学研究》2023年第2期59-63,共5页Geriatrics Research

摘　　要：良性前列腺增生症(BPH)是老年男性常见病,许多患者最终需接受手术治疗。尿流动力学检查对预测术后疗效、查明手术疗效不佳的原因有着重要作用。用于评价手术疗效的尿流动力学指标主要有:尿流率测定、膀胱出口梗阻指数、膀胱收缩力指数、逼尿肌过度活动、膀胱顺应性、膀胱残余尿、最大膀胱容量。Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a common disease in elderly men,and surgery is the treatment that many patients with BPH eventually have to undergo.Urodynamics plays an important role in predicting the postoperative ef⁃fect and identifying the causes of poor surgical effect.The urodynamic indexes used to evaluate the surgical effect mainly include urinary flow rate,bladder outlet obstruction index,bladder contractility index,detrusor overactivity,bladder com⁃pliance,residual urine,maximum cystometric capacity.

关 键 词：良性前列腺增生 尿流动力学 手术疗效 膀胱出口梗阻 排尿障碍 

分 类 号：R691[医药卫生—泌尿科学]