含油污泥处理技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Treatment Technology of Oily Sludge

作　　者：方柳亚 齐锁平 邓龙斌 樊治海 白小亮 宫淑毓 赵冰 范晓东 蔡克 FANG Liuya;QI Suoping;DENG Longbin;FAN Zhihai;BAI Xiaoliang;GONG Shuyu;ZHAO Bing;FAN Xiaodong;Cai Ke(CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710077,China;PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China;Henan Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Technology Research Institute,Sanmenxia,Henan 472000,China;Changqing Engineering Design Co.Ltd.,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710075,China;PeteoChina Changing Oilfield Company Material and Equipment Supply Department Commodity Inspection Institute,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710018,China;Shenyang Longchang Pipeline Inspection Co.Ltd.,Shenyang,Liaoning 110031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,陕西西安710077 [2]国家管网集团西气东输公司银川输气分公司,宁夏银川750001 [3]河南省锅炉压力容器检验技术科学研究院三门峡分院,河南三门峡472000 [4]长庆工程设计有限公司,陕西西安710075 [5]长庆油田分公司物资供应处(物资管理部)商检所,陕西西安710018 [6]沈阳龙昌管道检测有限公司,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《石油管材与仪器》2023年第2期1-7,共7页Petroleum Tubular Goods & Instruments

基　　金：中国石油集团储备课题“油田含聚污水‘破乳-有机物降解-超滤纯化’联合工艺研究及应用”(编号:2021DQ03(2022Z-29))。

摘　　要：在石油生产加工过程中,会产生大量的含油污泥。含油污泥是一种固体乳化废弃物,通常由水、原油和固体颗粒物组成。由于其含有大量的环烷烃、苯系物、多环芳烃和其他有毒有害物质,未经处理会严重危害周围环境和人类健康。如何有效地处理含油污泥成为国内外研究人员关注的焦点。通过调研,从纯环保的角度,综述了焚烧、固化、氧化处理和生物处理等无害化处理技术;从原油回收的角度,综述了萃取、热解、超声波和热化学清洗等资源化回收技术,主要目的是通过讨论这些处理技术,总结它们各自的优缺点和作用机制,为国内外含油污泥新型处理技术的开发和应用提供参考。Large amounts of oily sludge will be produced during the process of crude oil production and processing.Oily sludge is a kind of solid emulsified waste generally composed of water,crude oil and solid particulate matter.Because it contains large amounts of cycloalkanes,benzene series,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,and other toxic and harmful substances,it causes a serious damage to human health and the surrounding environment without treatment.How to effectively treat oily sludge is the focus of domestic and foreign researcher.Through literature research,the harmless treatment technologies such as incineration,solidification,oxidation and biological treatment are summarized from the perspective of environmental protection,as well as the resource recovery technologies such as extraction,pyrolysis,ultrasonic and thermochemical cleaning from the perspective of crude oil recovery.The main purpose of this review is to discuss the development of these technologies and to summarize their advantages,disadvantages and mechanisms of action,so as to provide reference for the development and application of new treatment technology at home and abroad.

关 键 词：含油污泥 环境保护 无害化处理 原油回收 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]