后政治时代列宁革命思想的缝合实验——齐泽克“重复列宁”思想的理论阐释  

The Suture Experiment of Lenin’s Revolutionary Thought in the Post Political Era——A Theoretical Interpretation of Žižek’s Thought of“Repeating Lenin”

作　　者：张竑 ZHANG Hong(School of Marxism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;School of Marxism,Heilongjiang Provincial Party School of the CPC,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]中共黑龙江省委党校(黑龙江省行政学院)马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2023年第2期23-30,162,共9页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“齐泽克‘后政治’时代资本主义意识形态批判研究”(2020M681123);国家社会科学基金青年项目“五四精神及其时代价值研究”(19CKS034)。

摘　　要：齐泽克在批判资本主义意识形态霸权的过程中提出了“重复列宁”的斗争策略和行动主张,这是他在理论领域呈现“列宁转向”的显著标志。齐泽克“重复列宁”思想具有特殊的理论意蕴,正是列宁身份的特殊性、意志的坚定性及其对资本主义自由民主观的绝然批判性,使齐泽克认为“重复列宁”有助于丰富和强化他的行动理论,赋予行动理论以回溯性历史辩证法,并使之成为突破资本主义象征秩序的致胜法宝。齐泽克之所以提出并反复强调“重复列宁”,是为当代欧洲左翼谋求一股革命态度和理论勇气,使之能够突破和批判后政治时代的资本主义意识形态霸权,为构建“新无产阶级革命”提供崭新思路和实践策略。齐泽克提出的“重复列宁”思想,具有一定的思想冲击力,在西方思想界成功实现了博人眼球的目的,但是,在革命实践方面,却并未取得任何实际效果。In the process of criticizing capitalist ideological hegemony,Žižek proposed the struggle strategy and action proposition of“repeating Lenin”,which is a significant sign of his“Lenin turn”in the theoretical field.Žižek’s thought of“repeating Lenin”has special theoretical implications.It is precisely the particularity of Lenin’s identity,the firmness of his will,and his utter criticism of the capitalist concept of freedom and democracy that make Žižek believe that“repeating Lenin”helps enrich and strengthen his action theory,endows it with retrospective historical dialectics,and makes it a winning weapon for breaking through the symbolic order of capitalism.The reason why Žižek proposed and repeatedly emphasized“repeating Lenin”is to seek a revolutionary attitude and theoretical courage for the contemporary European left-wing,enable it to break through and criticize the capitalist ideological hegemony in the post political era,and provide a new thinking and practical strategy for constructing a“new proletarian revolution”.The idea of“repeating Lenin”proposed by Žižek has a certain ideological impact,and has successfully achieved the goal of attracting attention in the western ideological circle.However,in terms of revolutionary practice,it has not achieved any practical results.

关 键 词：齐泽克 重复列宁 行动理论 历史辩证法 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]