山东平邑地区金银花田蛴螬的种类调查  

Species Investigation of Grubs in Honeysuckle Fields in Pingyi,Shandong Province

作　　者：李霞 于毅[2] 宋振巧[1] 门兴元[2] 崔洪莹 李丽莉[2] 宋莹莹 王建华[1] 郭文秀 Li Xia;Yu Yi;Song Zhenqiao;Men Xingyuan;Cui Hongying;Li Lili;Song Yingying;Wang Jianhua;Guo Wenxiu(College of Agronomy,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2023年第3期142-147,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-20-04)。

摘　　要：为明确山东平邑地区金银花田蛴螬种类、发生及为害情况,本研究于2021年通过灯光诱集及土壤取样方式对金银花田金龟子、蛴螬种类、发生动态进行系统调查,并统计蛴螬对金银花的为害率。结果表明,平邑地区金银花田金龟子种类主要为铜绿丽金龟(Anomala corpulenta)和暗黑鳃金龟(Holotrichia parallela),蛴螬主要种类为东方绢金龟(Serica orientalis)、福婆鳃金龟(Brahmina faldermanni)和华北大黑鳃金龟(H.oblita)。在金银花田中,蛴螬发生量达到1~3头/m2的中度发生指标,高峰期集中在7—9月,对金银花植株的为害率为48.33%~81.67%。In order to clarify the species,occurrence and damage of grubs in honeysuckle fields in Pingyi area,Shandong Province,a survey of species and population dynamics of scarab and grubs was conducted in 2021 by light trapping and soil sampling method.The damage of grubs to honeysuckle was also investigated.The results indicated that Anomala corpulenta and Holotrichia parallela were the main species of scarab.The major species of grubs were Serica orientalis,Brahmina faldermanni and H.oblita.In honeysuckle fields,the number of grubs reached the moderate occurrence index with 1~3 larva per square meter,the peak period was concentrated from July to September,and the damage rate to honeysuckle plants was 48.33%to 81.67%.

关 键 词：金银花 金龟子 蛴螬 种类 发生动态 

分 类 号：S567.7[农业科学—中草药栽培] S436.634.23[农业科学—作物学]