我国代孕子女监护权确认问题研究  

Custody of Surrogacy Children in China

作　　者：黄晓林[1] 张钰扬 HUANG Xiao-lin;ZHANG Yu-yang(College of Humanities and Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期67-72,99,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：代孕在我国系违法行为,但自代孕子女出生的事实确定那一刻起,其已经属于应享有权利并承担义务的自然人。我国现行立法无法满足代孕子女监护权的保障,且司法实践、现实需求与立法的绝对禁止冲突严重,究其原因是缺乏统一法律规范,且未就理论达成共识。根据《中华人民共和国民法典》相关规定非婚生子女与婚生子女享有同等权利,代孕子女也应类推解释,基于未成年子女利益最大化原则明晰其监护权判定,并制定配套管理制度,考量核心家庭维护、阶段监护等因素保障其相关权利。Surrogacy is illegal in our country,but a surrogate child has already belonged to the natural person who should enjoy the rights and assume the obligations from the birth.The current legislation in our country cannot meet the guarantee of custody of surrogacy children.What’s more,the conflict between judicial practice,practical needs and absolute prohibition of legislation is serious.The reason is the lack of unified legal norms and no consensus on the theory.According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code,illegitimate children enjoy the same rights as legitimate children,then surrogate children should also be interpreted by analogy.Based on the principle of maximizing the interests of minor children,the guardianship judgment should be made clear,and a supporting management system should be formulated to protect their related rights by considering the maintenance of the nuclear family,stage guardianship and other factors.

关 键 词：代孕子女监护权 亲子关系 子女利益最大化 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]