从无障碍设计、通用设计进阶到包容性设计的无障碍环境构建理论和方法  

Theory and Method of Creating Barrier-Free Environment:from Barrier-Free Design,Universal Design to Inclusive Design

作　　者：罗宇枫 Luo Yufeng(School of Build Environment,University of New South Wales,Sydney,1466NSW,Australia)

机构地区：[1]新南威尔士大学建筑环境学院,澳大利亚悉尼1466NSW

出　　处：《建设科技》2023年第5期11-14,18,共5页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：从早期人权运动的兴起到《世界人权宣言》的发表,人权意识的苏醒与崛起为无障碍设计的诞生奠定了坚实的基础。随着社会的发展和对残障人群关注度的提高,无障碍设计理念也得到了发展并逐步走向全面。本文系统地论述了涉及构建无障碍环境的三个理论:无障碍设计、通用设计以及包容性设计,针对核心理念、目标人群、设计维度三个方面对比分析得到启示,旨在对构建未来无障碍建筑环境提出一些有价值的参考。From the development of human rights movements in the early days to the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,the awareness of human rights has become the foundation of barrier-free design.With the development of society and the increase of attention to disabled people,the concept of barrier-free design has also been developed and gradually become comprehensive.This paper systematically discusses the development process of three theories involved in building a barrier-free environment:barrier-free design,universal design,and inclusive design,and draws inspiration from the comparative analysis of core concepts,target groups,and design dimensions.Some valuable references are put forward for creating a barrier-free building environment in the future.

关 键 词：无障碍设计 通用设计 包容性设计 无障碍建筑环境 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系] TU984.18[政治法律—政治学]