基于CiteSpace文献计量分析的生态网络构建研究进展  

Research Progress of Ecological Network Construction Based on CiteSpace Bibliometric Analysis

作　　者：栾春凤[1] 郭欣然 陈敏超 LUAN Chun-feng;GUO Xin-ran;CHEN Min-chao(School of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002;Henan Chunjing Environmental Engineering Limited Company,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院,河南郑州450002 [2]河南春景环境工程有限公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第6期237-243,247,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(202102310256);2022年郑州大学研究生自主创新项目。

摘　　要：生态网络构建作为一种有效的生态手段,对于保护物种多样性,建设城市生态空间及优化国土空间资源配置方面有积极意义。利用Arcgis平台运算、对遥感数据解译利用等新技术,应用层次分析法(AHP)、专家打分法(德尔菲法)等分析方法使生态网络的构建更加精准。以CNKI、WOS为数据源,用知识图谱计算工具CiteSpace进行定量分析,通过数据可视化与内容的结合进行研究,对于构建生态网络方面的研究进展、研究方法进行分析,特别是针对“MCR模型”在生态网络的应用进行深入研究,对不同尺度范围绿地生态网络构建方法进行总结,最后对未来研究发展态势作出展望。结果表明,我国基于MCR模型构建生态网络的研究,按照发文量可分为3个阶段,即启蒙阶段、快速发展阶段、稳步发展阶段;而现阶段最小阻力模型(MCR)在生态网络的应用已经趋于成熟,只是在因子选取及赋值方面未形成统一科学标准;此外,研究尺度呈现多元化,涉及市、省、城市群等多尺度。As an effective ecological measure,ecological network construction plays a positive role in protecting species diversity,constructing urban ecological space and optimizing the allocation of national territorial space resources.Using Arcgis platform operation,remote sensing data interpretation and utilization of new technologies,through the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and expert scoring method(Delphi method),the construction of ecological network was more transparent and easy to operate.Taking CNKI and WOS as data sources,we used the knowledge graph computing tool CiteSpace for quantitative analysis.Through the combination of data visualization and content,we analyzed the research progress and research methods in the construction of ecological network.In particular,the application of‘MCR model’in ecological network was deeply studied,and the construction methods of green space ecological network at different scales were summarized.Finally,the development trend of future research was prospected.The results showed that the research on ecological network construction based on MCR model in China could be divided into three stages according to the number of publications,enlightenment stage,rapid development stage and steady development stage;At the present stage,the application of least esistance model(MCR)in ecological network had become mature;but there was no unified scientific standard in factor selection and value assignment.Besides,the research scale was diversified,involving city,province,urban agglomeration and other scales.

关 键 词：生态网络 国土空间规划 城市绿地 最小阻力模型(MCR) CITESPACE 

分 类 号：S-058[农业科学]