肉兔养殖饲喂技术与装备的研究进展  

Research Progress on Feeding Technology and Equipment of Meat Rabbit

作　　者：陈媛媛 王红英[1] CHEN Yuanyuan;WANG Hongying(College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2023年第4期24-31,共8页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:现代农业产业技术体系建设项目-兔产业体系(CARS-43-D-3)。

摘　　要：在肉兔养殖中,科学的饲喂技术对于培育优质品种、降低疾病发生率、提升经济效益具有重要作用,饲喂装备的推广是实现科学饲喂、促进产业规模化发展的保障。然而,由于我国肉兔养殖管理水平不同,饲喂技术执行没有统一标准,机械化饲喂装置推广速度慢,喂料精度低,因此研究机械化的精准喂料技术一直是产业关注的重点。本文介绍了国内外学者关于不同饲喂技术对肉兔生长状况影响的试验研究,重点阐述了国内外肉兔机械饲喂装备的工作原理、特点和适用范围,对比分析使用性能,指出了我国肉兔饲喂装备存在的主要问题和制约因素。同时进一步阐述了肉兔精准饲喂装备的研究现状和存在的问题,对饲喂技术发展进行展望,为今后肉兔饲喂装备研究提供思路。Scientific feeding technology in meat rabbit breeding plays an important role in breeding high-quality varieties,reducing the incidence of diseases and improving economic benefits.The promotion of feeding equipment is the guarantee to realize scientific feeding and promote the large-scale development of the industry.However,due to the different management level of meat rabbit breeding in China,there is no unified standard for the implementation of feeding technique,the promotion speed of mechanized feeding device is slow,and the feeding accuracy is low.Therefore,the study about mechanized accurate feeding technology has always been the focus of industry.This paper introduces the domestic and foreign experimental research of different feeding technique on the growth influence of the meat rabbit,describes the domestic and foreign meat rabbit mechanical feeding equipment working principle,characteristics and scope of application,compares and analyzes their performance,points out the main problems and restricting factors of meat rabbit feeding equipment.At the same time,the research status and existing problems of precise feeding equipment for meat rabbits were further elaborated,and the development of feeding technology was prospected,providing ideas for future research on feeding equipment of meat rabbits.

关 键 词：肉兔养殖 饲喂装备 机械喂料技术 精确饲喂 

分 类 号：S829.1[农业科学—畜牧学]