北欧民粹主义政党发展新动向  

New Trends in the Development of Nordic Populist Parties

作　　者：游楠 史志钦[2] You Nan;Shi Zhiqin

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学马克思主义学院 [2]清华大学国际关系学系

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2023年第2期41-59,146,共20页

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“欧洲议会党团对‘一带一路’倡议政策差异比较研究”(项目编号19CGJ015)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近些年来,北欧民粹主义政党不断发展壮大,呈现出诸多新变化:在政治舞台上,逐渐上升为各国主导政治力量;在政策纲领上,趋向温和,并重塑议题竞争空间;在组织形式上,借助网络等新媒体扩大影响,并实现跨国联合化。北欧民粹主义政党发展变化的主要原因有两个方面:需求侧包括政治、文化、经济、社会影响等因素,供给侧包括政党体制、民粹主义政党策略和领袖魅力等因素。北欧民粹主义政党的新变化将加剧北欧政党政治碎片化,推动北欧主流政党民粹化和民粹主义政党主流化,影响北欧国家传统自由民主政治和政府政策制定,冲击欧洲一体化进程。未来,北欧国家民粹主义发展前景仍存在一定变数。In recent years,the populist political parties in Northern Europe have been growing and showing many new changes.On the political stage,they have gradually become the leading political force of their countries.In terms of policy program,they tend to be moderate.In terms of organizational form,they expand influence with the help of new media,and realize transnational integration.The main reasons of the changes of populist political parties in Northern Europe include political,cultural,economic,social factors,political party system,populist political party strategy and leadership charm.The new changes of the Nordic populist parties will intensify the political fragmentation of the Nordic political parties,promote the populism become mainstream and the mainstream of the Nordic become populist,affect the free democratic politics and government policy formulation of the Nordic countries,and impact the European integration process.In the future,there are still certain variables in the development prospects of populism in the Nordic countries.

关 键 词：北欧 民粹主义 欧洲极右翼势力 发展变化 

分 类 号：D753[政治法律—政治学]