思乡:战时华北根据地士兵的家庭观念(1937—1949)  

Homesickness:Familial Sentiment of CPC Soldiers on the Bases in Northern China during War Time

作　　者：宋弘 Song Hong(School of History and Culture,Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《开放时代》2023年第2期59-74,M0004,M0005,共18页Open Times

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“抗战时期华北八路军士兵日常生活研究(1937—1945)”(项目批准号:21CZS054)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：士兵的家庭观念是影响军队力量的重要因素,为保证军队的战斗力,中共从多方面采取措施。士兵与家庭的联系方式一般包括通信和见面,针对通信中的问题,中共加强了对信件内容的审查和对信件输送的管理;针对士兵与家属见面的方式,中共一方面努力减少其消极作用,另一方面尽可能地为家属提供便利条件,照顾其生活,负担相关费用,并加强干部与士兵家属的沟通。最后,双管齐下,通过家属工作和士兵教育,建立前后方的良性互动关系,最大程度地减少家庭观念所带来的消极影响。中共对士兵思乡问题的处理体现了情感与革命,个体与群体等多方面的复杂情境。这些共同构成了中共革命的丰富性、复杂性。Homesickness is an important factor affecting the strength of an army.In order to ensure the combat effectiveness of the army,the CPC took a variety of measures.Contacts between soldiers and their families generally included correspondence and personal visits.To deal with correspondence,the CPC enhanced the inspection of the content of letters and the management of letter delivery.To deal with family visits,the CPC managed to reduce their negative impact on the one hand,and provided as much convenience as possible for the family members,took care of their livelihood,covered related expenses,and encouraged communication between the cadres and the soldiers’families on the other.Finally,through the care for the soldiers’families as well as education on the soldiers themselves,a positive interaction between the front and the rear was established to minimize the negative impact of familial sentiment.The CPC’s handling of the problem of soldiers’familial sentiment reflects the complex situation involving emotions and revolution,individuals and groups,and many other aspects.Together,these constitute the richness and complexity of the CPC’s revolution.

关 键 词：家庭观念 中共士兵 日常生活 革命家属 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史] E297[政治法律—政治学] K269[政治法律—中共党史] E225[军事—军事理论]