身临险境:抗疫医务人员的安全防护与过渡礼仪  

Being in Harm’s Way:Safety Protection and the Rite of Passage for Frontline Medical Personnel Fighting COVID-19

作　　者：余成普 Yu Chengpu(Schoolof Sociology&Anthropology/Centre for History Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院、历史人类学研究中心

出　　处：《开放时代》2023年第2期208-223,M0009,共17页Open Times

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“抗击新冠疫情口述资料的采集、整理与研究”(项目编号:22JJD840014)的资助。

摘　　要：针对新冠疫情研究的既有文献关注到了抗疫一线医务人员身临险境时的心理健康和压力应对,但对他们从原单位到危机情境,又从危机情境返回原单位的转换过程缺乏关注。本文基于口述调查和参与观察,以过渡礼仪理论为视角,展现了支援武汉的抗疫医务人员从一个确定境地到另一个确定境地的过渡过程及其意义。抗疫中空间的划分、时间的拿捏,旨在使医务人员在不同时空转换中产生逐步的、稳定的心理适应性,而返回原单位前的隔离,主要目的在于消除他们身上的危险,缓解危险和交融之间的张力,以迎接真正的聚合时刻。抗疫医务人员是多重身份的集合体,其抗疫经历既是一次身体技术的演练,也是他们对医生职业和生命价值重新理解和升华的重要节点。The existing literature has plenty of discussion about the mental health and stress coping of frontline medical personnel in the fight against COVID-19, but the process of their transition from the original workplace to the crisis situation and then from the crisis situation back to the original workplace has received relatively little attention. Based on oral investigations and participatory observation, this paper examines the transition process from the perspective of rite of passage. The division of space and the grasp of time in the fight against COVID-19 aim to enable medical personnel to develop gradual and stable psychological adaptability. The main purpose of the isolation before returning to the original workplace is to eliminate the danger in them, relieve the tension between danger and communion, and welcome the real moment of reunion. Frontline medical personnel is each a collection of multiple identities, and the particular experience is not only a body skill exercise, but also an important occasion for them to re-understand and sublimate their profession and life value.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 一线医务人员 安全防护 过渡礼仪 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]