古籍点校成果版权保护争议及出路  

Copyright Protection for Ancient Books' Collating Achievements:Debates and Way-Out

作　　者：黄玉烨[1] 吕吉洋 HUANG Yu-ye;LV Ji-yang(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Right,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《编辑之友》2023年第4期76-83,共8页Editorial Friend

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下产业知识产权风险治理现代化研究”(21&ZD203)。

摘　　要：古籍点校与成果出版是古籍活态化保护的重要一环。古籍点校成果能否以及如何受到著作权法保护,理论界与实务界分歧较大。在梳理甄别现有案例的基础上,古籍点校成果的客体表现为文字与标点的组合,能够成为著作权法保护的客体。现行《著作权法》之下,我国应当确立古籍点校成果的二分版权保护模式,当古籍点校成果具备独创性时,应视为作品;当其不具备独创性时,可作为版式设计受到邻接权保护。同时,为了公共文化传播的需要,我国《著作权法》在适当情况下可引入特定科学版本权,建立更为全面的古籍点校成果保护机制。The collation of ancient books and the publication of its achievements are important parts of the living protection of ancient books.There are great difierences between theorists and practitioners on the copyright protection of ancient books' collating achievements and how to protect them.On the basis of combing and screening the existing cases and theories,the achievements of collating ancient books are the combination of words and punctuation,which can become the object of copyright law protection.Under the current copyright law,China should establish a dichotomous copyright protection model for the achievements of collating ancient books.When the achievements of collating ancient books are original,they should be regarded as works;When it is not original,it can be protected by adjacency right as layout design.At the same time,in order to meet the needs of public cultural dissemination,China's copyright law can introduce the right of specific scientific editions under appropriate circumstances,and establish a more comprehensive protection mechanism for the achievements of collating ancient books.

关 键 词：古籍点校 独创性 版式设计权 特定科学版本 

分 类 号：G230[文化科学]