山西平定宋家庄聚落与民居形态分析  

Analysis on Settlements and Residential Forms of Pingding Songjiazhuang Village

作　　者：王金平[1,2] 王文杰 Wang Jinping;Wang Wenjie

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院 [2]中国—葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第3期81-84,共4页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(编号:2021YFE0200100);2021年度江苏省政策引导类计划(编号:BZ2021015)。

摘　　要：在山西省阳泉市,广袤的太行山区分布着众多保存完好、极具研究价值的传统聚落,承载着独特鲜明的建筑文化,平定宋家庄就是典型一例。通过对其区位特征和历史背景的分析,试对其聚落形态特征与民居形态特征进行初步探讨。聚落形态特征包括:选址择水而居,负阴抱阳;布局沿古河道条状分布,呈“丫”字形;“枝蔓式”街巷组织,主次有序。在民居形态特征方面,建筑形制以砖石锢窑为主,院落多为两进或三进的四合院,横向并置或纵向串联,呈现山地窄院形制,艺术形态表现丰富。宋家庄村的聚落与民居形态均体现出与当地环境的完美融合,是对人文历史的绝佳诠释,为我国传统聚落体系提供了真实可靠的例证。In Yangquan city,Shanxi province,the vast Taihang mountains are distributed with many well preserved traditional settlements with great research value,bearing a unique and distinctive architectural culture.Pingding Songjiazhuang is a typical example.Based on the analysis of its location characteristics and historical background,this paper tries to make a preliminary discussion on its settlement form characteristics and residential form characteristics.The characteristics of settlement morphology include:The site is chosen beside waters,facing onto the sunny side and backing onto the shadowy side;the layout is distributed along the ancient river channel in the shape of'Ya';the'branch-and-crane'streets are organized in an orderly manner.In terms of residential morphological characteristics,the architectural form is dominated by brick and stone kilns,and the courtyards are mostly two or three-way courtyards with horizontal juxtaposition or vertical series,showing a narrow mountain courtyard shape and rich artistic forms.The settlement and residential form of Songjiazhuang village reflect the perfect integration with the local environment,which provides a true and reliable example for the traditional settlement system in China.

关 键 词：平定宋家庄 传统村落 聚落形态 民居形态 窑洞 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]