内蒙古“因庙而生”模式传统聚落空间形态演变研究——以包头市百灵庙镇为例  

Study on the Spatial Evolution of Traditional Settlementsof "Born of the Temple" Model in Inner Mongolia: ACase Study of Bailingmiao Town in Baotou City

作　　者：莫日根[1] 刘慧 Liu Hui;Mo Rigen

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院、绿色建筑自治区高等学校重点实验室

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第3期119-124,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51868056);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(编号:2022LHMS05014);自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:JY20220067);内蒙古社科联基金项目(编号:2022FY10)。

摘　　要：“因庙而生”是内蒙古地区传统聚落的典型模式之一,该模式下的传统聚落镌刻着深刻的历史印记,是内蒙古地区传统聚落研究中的重要组成部分。以包头市百灵庙镇为例,在梳理聚落演变脉络的基础上,以微知著,揭示了内蒙古地区“因庙而生”模式传统聚落的演变规律。研究表明,藏传佛教的传入为该模式的形成提供了重要的先决条件;藏传佛教的兴衰消长,深刻影响着聚落中心、建筑以及空间等要素的分布和组织形式;清政府对内蒙古地区实行的封禁、商贸及移民政策,对该模式下聚落的规模、格局以及人们的生活方式均产生了重大的影响。"Born of the temple"is one of the typical models of traditional settlements in Inner Mongolia.The traditional settlements under this model are engraved with profound historical marks and are an important part of the study of traditional settlements in Inner Mongolia.Taking Bailingmiao town of Baotou city as an example,this paper,on the basis of sorting out the evolution of settlements,further reveals the evolution law of traditional settlement in Inner Mongolia with the mode of"born of the temple".The study shows that the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism provides an important prerequisite for the formation of the model.The rise and fall of Tibetan Buddhism has a profound impact on the distribution and organizational forms of settlement centers,buildings and space.The Qing government's prohibitions,trade and migration policies in Inner Mongolia had a great impact on the scale and pattern of settlements and people's way of life under this model.

关 键 词：“因庙而生”模式 传统聚落 百灵庙镇 聚落演变 聚落空间 

分 类 号：TU-098.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]