胶孢炭疽菌生物防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Biological Control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

作　　者：杨春霞 哈佳欣 徐克 王建寰[1] 吴秀丽[1] 刘成[1] YANG Chunxia;HA Jiaxin;XU Ke;WANG Jianhuan;WU Xiuli;LIU Cheng(College of Pharmacy,Ningxia Medical University/Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Ningxia Ethnomedicine Modernization,Ministry of Education,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学药学院,宁夏特色中医药省部共建协同创新中心,宁夏少数民族医药现代化教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《北方园艺》2023年第5期132-139,共8页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2021AAC03160);宁夏自然科学基金重点研发资助项目(2020BFG02006)。

摘　　要：植物炭疽病是一种复杂的真菌性病害,在全球范围内均有发生,严重限制植物的种植和生产,一直以来,化学防治在植物病虫害防治中占据主导地位,由于化学防治的局限性,生物防治凭借独特的优势,迎来了良好的发展前景。基于植物炭疽病的危害和生物防治的特点,该研究以植物炭疽病主要病原菌之一胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)为阐述对象,总结近年来不同微生物种类对胶孢炭疽病菌的防治进展,主要包括生防细菌、真菌、放线菌、菌种组合以及植物源的抗菌物质,并简要分析了生物防治的生防机制,最后指出当前存在的问题以及对未来发展的展望。Plant anthracnose is a complex fungal disease that occurs all over the world and severely restricts the planting and production of plants.For a long time,chemical control has dominated the control of plant diseases and insect pests.Due to the limitations of chemical control,biological with its unique advantages,prevention and control has ushered in a good development prospect.Based on the damage of plant anthracnose and the characteristics of biological control,this study took one of the main pathogenic bacteria of plant anthracnose,Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,as the elaboration object,and summarized the control progress of different microbial species against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in recent years.It mainly included biocontrol bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes,combination strains and plant-derived antibacterial substances,and briefly analyzed the biocontrol mechanism of biocontrol,and finally pointed out the current problems and prospects for future development.

关 键 词：胶孢炭疽菌 生物防治 生防机制 复合菌剂 

分 类 号：S432.44[农业科学—植物病理学]