自由贸易试验区的协同创新网络效应:空间断点与地理识别  

Collaborative Innovation Network Effect of Pilot Free Trade Zones:A Study Based on Spatial Regression Discontinuity and Geographical Identification

作　　者：王明益[1] 陈林 张中意 姚清仿 Wang Mingyi;Chen Lin;Zhang Zhongyi;Yao Qingfang

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院 [2]暨南大学产业经济研究院、广州南沙自由贸易试验区研究基地,广东省广州市510632 [3]南京大学商学院

出　　处：《世界经济》2023年第3期94-124,共31页The Journal of World Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20AZD050);国家自然科学基金项目(72173132);广东省哲学社会科学规划基础理论研究重大课题(GD21ZDZYJ01)的资助。

摘　　要：自由贸易试验区是高水平对外开放和创新驱动发展战略的重要组成部分,其设立能否提高区内市场主体的协同创新能力,从而形成协同创新网络?本文人工收集自由贸易试验区的地理空间信息,以全球卫星定位系统识别并绘制园区地理边界,在匹配2010-2019年专利数据和各主体的经纬度后,运用空间断点回归法考察自由贸易试验区战略的协同创新网络效应。结果表明,自由贸易试验区的设立显著提升了区内协同创新水平。它的制度创新为市场主体开展协同创新提供了优质的制度环境,行政审批效率的提升、知识产权的有效保护都促进了创新要素流动,从而提升了各主体的协同能力与整个协同创新网络的运行效率。本文从兼顾开放与创新的顶层设计维度剖析了自由贸易试验区战略的制度红利。Pilot free trade zones(PFTZs)are an important part of China's high-level opening-up and innovation-driven development strategy.Hence,experts wonder whether the establishment of pilot free trade zones can improve the collaborative innovation capacity of market players in the zones and form a collaborative innovation network.After manually collecting geospatial information from PFTZs,this paper uses the global positioning system(GPS)to identify and map the geographical boundaries of parks,matching patent data with longitude and latitude coordinates of market entities from 2010 to 2019,and using the spatial regression discontinuity design to investigate the collaborative innovation network effect of the PFTZ strategy.The results indicate that the establishment of PFTZs has significantly improved the level of collaborative innovation in the zones.Institutional innovation of PFTZs provides a high-quality institutional environment for market entities to develop collaborative innovation and improve the efficiency of the administrative review and approval,while the effective protection of intellectual property rights promotes the flow of key innovation factors,thereby enhancing the interoperability of market entities and the operational efficiency of the entire collaborative innovation network.This paper analyses the institutional dividends of the PFTZ strategy from a top-level design perspective that considers both openness and innovation.

关 键 词：自由贸易试验区 协同创新网络 空间断点回归 园区地理识别 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F752.8