“九小岛事件”前后中国南海疆域的认知转变与主权维护  

Cognitive Changes and Sovereignty Defending of South China Sea Territory in China before and after the“Nine Islands Incident”Wen Xiaoping

作　　者：温小平 赵帅歌 Zhao Shuaige

机构地区：[1]海南大学马克思主义学院,海口市美兰区570228 [2]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2023年第1期175-185,F0003,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：2017年文化名家暨“四个一批”自主选择项目“我国南海管辖海域发展海洋经济创新机制研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,法国以“无主”“先占”等为由侵占“九小岛”,引发各界广泛关注,也促使我国民众对南海疆域认知的转变与主权维护。在社会各界的关注下,特别是汲取“九一八事变”等事件的教训,迫使国民政府在“九小岛事件”的应对和处置上尽管“暂持冷静态度”,但还是有制定明晰的“处置意见”,并表示“属于中国疆域的可能性最大”,进一步激发各界民众在更大范围参与南海主权维护,推动近代中国南海疆域主权捍卫互动局面的初步形成。In the 1930s,France tried to occupy the“Nine Islands”on the grounds of“lack of ownership”and“pre-emption”.This sparked widespread concern from all walks of life and led to a change in Chinese people’s perception of the South China Sea territory.With the attention of all sectors of society,and especially in light of the lessons learned from events such as“918 Incident”,the Nationalist Government was forced to formulate a clear opinion and to express“Most possible belonging to China’s territory”in responding to and dealing with the“Nine Islands Incident”,although took a“calm attitude”.Therefore,this further stimulated people from all walks of life to participate in defending sovereignty in the South China Sea on a larger scale,and promoted the initial formation of an interactive situation in the defense of sovereignty over the South China Sea in modern China.

关 键 词：“九小岛事件” 南海疆域 认知转变 主权维护 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] D829[政治法律—中外政治制度]