南通市新型冠状病毒疫苗分配及管理思考  

Consideration on distribution and management of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Nantong City

作　　者：顾婷 张玉霞 蒋涛 金红梅[1] GU Ting;ZHANG Yu-xia;JIANG Tao;JIN Hong-mei(Nantong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nantong,Jiangsu 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2023年第3期372-375,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的设计新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)疫苗分配方法,研究分析南通市新冠病毒疫苗的分配及管理策略情况。方法列举2021年3—8月南通市疾病预防控制中心对新冠病毒疫苗的测算分配方法,并对其分配策略进行探讨。结果2021年3—8月南通市新冠病毒疫苗共计分配数为1262万剂,人均分配疫苗1.63剂,标准差为0.12,疫苗周转率整体提高,疫苗系数趋于稳定,疫苗系统方差降低。结论南通市新冠病毒疫苗分配及管理策略效果良好,计划合理,保障了新冠病毒疫苗在各地区之间的公平分配,较好地满足了人群接种需求。Objective To design the distribution method of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines,and to analyze the distribution and management strategy for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Nantong City.Methods We listed the calculation and distribution methods of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines issued by Nantong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention from March to August 2021,and thendiscussed the distribution strategy.Results A total of 12.62 million doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were issued from March to August 2021,with 1.63 doses per person and the standard deviation(SD)being 0.12.The turnover rate of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines increased,the vaccine coefficient was tending towards stability,and the variances of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine usage coefficient decreased by a large margin.Conclusion The strategy for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine distribution and management in Nantong City shows good results,and the vaccine planning is reasonable,which guarantees the fair distribution of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines among all regions and meets the needs of population vaccination.

关 键 词：疫苗分配 疫苗计划 疫苗管理 分配策略 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]