不同方法制备的微弧氧化涂层摩擦磨损特性的研究现状  

Research Status on Friction and Wear Characteristics of Micro⁃Arc Oxidation Coatings Prepared by Different Methods

作　　者：汪昊 李庆达[1] 刘爱莲 户春影[1] 赵胜雪[1] 胡军[1] WANG Hao;LI Qing-da;LIU Ai-lian;HU Chun-ying;ZHAO Sheng-xue;HU Jun(College of Engineering,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]黑龙江科技大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022

出　　处：《材料保护》2023年第3期124-134,共11页Materials Protection

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学优秀青年基金(YQ2019E032);国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFC1601905-04);黑龙江省重点研发计划(GA21B003);大庆市指导性科技计划项目(zd-2021-64);黑龙江八一农垦大学“三纵”科研支持计划重点专项(ZDZX202102)资助。

摘　　要：镁、铝、钛及其合金具有比强度高、资源丰富、加工性能好等优点,在机械、航空航天、生物医药等领域得到广泛应用,但由于镁、铝、钛及其合金的耐磨性较差,严重限制了其在各个领域的应用。从微弧氧化复合涂层的形成原理和制备方法出发,系统综述了在镁合金、铝合金、钛合金等轻质合金材料表面采用各种微弧氧化复合技术制备的涂层的摩擦磨损性能方面的研究现状,指出目前微弧氧化技术存在的问题与未来发展方向,为后续研究提供一定参考。Magnesium,aluminum,titanium and their alloys have been widely used in machinery,aerospace,biomedicine and other fields,owing to the advantages of high specific strength,rich resources and good processing performance.However,the disadvantage of poor wear resistance limits their applications in various fields severely.In this paper,starting from the formation principle and preparation method of the micro⁃arc oxidation composite coatings,the latest research statuses of friction and wear properties of coatings prepared by micro⁃arc oxidation composite technology on the surface of lightweight alloy materials such as magnesium alloy,aluminum alloy,titanium alloy,etc.were systemat⁃ically reviewed.In addition,the current existing problems and future development direction of the micro⁃arc oxidation technology were pointed out,which could provide a certain reference for the follow⁃up research.

关 键 词：微弧氧化 复合涂层 摩擦磨损 镁合金 铝合金 钛合金 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]