An overview of functional biolubricants  

作　　者：Lumin YANG Xiaoduo ZHAO Zhengfeng MA Shuanhong MA Feng ZHOU 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China [2]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Enginering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering,Yantai 264006,China [4]Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacture,Yantai 264006,China

出　　处：《Friction》2023年第1期23-47,共25页摩擦（英文版）

基　　金：We are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22032006 and 52075522);Key Research Project of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2021ZD27);Outstanding Youth Fund of Gansu Province(21JR7RA095);LICP Cooperation Foundation for Young Scholars(HZJ21-04).

摘　　要：At present,more and more diseases are associated with the lubrication dysfunction,which requires a systematic study of the complex lubrication behavior of tissues and organs in human body.Natural biomacromolecular lubricants are essential for maintaining ultra-low coefficients of friction between sliding biological interfaces.However,when the surface lubrication performance of tissues or organs destroys heavily,it will bring friction/shear damage for sliding contact interfaces.Therefore,the application of exogenous biological lubricating materials to improve the lubrication situation of damaged tissue or organ interfaces has attracted extensive attention of researchers.In this review,based on a simple summary of lubrication mechanism at sliding biological interface,we systematically introduce the research progress of several kinds of representatively biolubrication materials,including eye drops,tissue anti-adhesion agents,joint lubricants,and medical device lubricants.Meanwhile,the lubrication mechanism and individual advantage and shortcoming for each of these synthetic exogenous lubricated materials are clarified.Correspondingly,the important lubrication application functionality of these biolubricant materials in typically medical surgery scenes,such as dry eye syndrome,tissue adhesion,arthritis,and interventional medical devices,is discussed.Finally,we look forward to the future development direction of artificial biolubricant materials.

关 键 词：biolubricants eye drops tissue anti-adhesion arthritis treatment medical devices 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]