某肿瘤专科医院2013—2019年医院感染横断面调查  

Prevalence survey on nosocomial infections in cancer hospital from 2013 to 2019

作　　者：张树敬[1] 张燕[1] 蔡黎霞 ZHANG Shu-jing;ZHANG Yan;CAI Li-xia(Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center,Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院复旦大学上海医学院,上海200032

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2023年第3期198-200,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的调查分析某肿瘤医院2013—2019年住院患者医院感染状况,为制订医院感染管理工作方案提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某肿瘤医院住院患者医院感染现患率、常见感染类型及抗菌药物使用率等相关指标进行调查。结果共调查住院患者8308例,医院感染现患率1.01%~2.21%。医院感染部位以下呼吸道和手术部位感染为主,构成比分别为46.51%和27.90%。住院患者抗菌药物使用率19.22%~23.32%,治疗性用药患者病原学标本送检率为55.32%~81.48%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染现患率在较低的稳定水平,抗菌药物管理取得一定成效,需进一步加强手术部位感染日常监测和术后肺炎的预防控制。Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infections in a cancer hospital from 2013 to 2019,so as to provide a basis for formulating prevention and control measures of nosocomial.Methods The prevalence rate of HIA,common types of infection and utilization rate of antibiotics were investigated in a cancer hospital by cross-sectional investigation.Results Of 8308 patients,the prevalence of nosocomial ranged from 1.01%to 2.21%.The main common types were lower respiratory tract infection(46.51%)and surgical-site infections(27.90%).The utilization rate of antibiotics ranged from 19.22%to 23.32%.The rate of etiological examinations of therapeutic antibiotics was 55.32%-81.48%.Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection among inpatients in this cancer hospital is at a low and stable level,and the management of antibacterial agents has achieved certain effects.It is necessary to further strengthen the routine monitoring of surgical site infection and the prevention and control of postoperative pneumonia.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 医院感染 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]