从“无非”看范围副词的认知理据及其语用系统  

Cognition and pragmatics of scope adverbs:A case study on wufei(无非)

作　　者：陈禹 CHEN Yu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院/国家语言文字推广基地

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2023年第2期185-196,共12页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“现代汉语反意外标记的语用功能及其演化机制研究”(项目编号:21CYY029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：范围副词“无非”展现出总括义与限制义的语义渗透,其中缘由近来为学界所密切关注。文章旨在给出明确、直观、统一的解释,以廓清“无非”各种复杂形义表现的内在联系,实际上主要源于整体性与否定性两大语义特征。通过可能性与必然性分析,我们认为“无非”表现出的高确信与低评价,一方面是利用反意外语气以提升信据力的语用策略,另一方面是实现其核心语义而形成收缩运动认知图式的必然结果。在范围副词的语用系统当中,“无非”既显示整体又弱化语力,所代表的类型仅为少数派。The scope adverb wufei(无非)exhibits the semantic permeation of both generalized and restricted meanings,the reasons of which have been closely studied by the academic community recently.The present paper aims to give a clear,intuitive and unified explanation to clarify the intrinsic connection between the various complex syntactic and semantic manifestations of wufei,which in fact mainly originates from two semantic features:integrity and negativity.Through an analysis of possibility and necessity,the paper argues that the high certainty and low evaluation of wufei are the result of the linguistic strategy of using the counter-mirativity tone to enhance the argumentative strength on the one hand,and the inevitable result of the cognitive contraction schema to realize its core semantics on the other.Among the pragmatic systems of scope adverbs,the type represented by wufei is only a minority that simultaneously expresses integrity and weakens illocutionary force.

关 键 词：“无非” 范围副词 语义渗透 收缩运动 语用系统 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]