中美经济“脱钩”的政策解析以及对两岸关系的影响  

An Analysis of the Sino-US Economic Decoupling Policies and Its Impact on the Cross-Straits Relations

作　　者：胡晓鹏[1] 苏宁[1] Hu Xiaopeng;Su Ning

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（台、港、澳研究）》2022年第6期11-17,共7页TAIWAN,HONGKONG AND MACAO STUDIES

摘　　要：从经济学理论角度看,国家之间的经济“脱钩”可分为经济同质型、突发中断型、发展抗争型和政治打压型四种形态。美国对华“脱钩”广泛体现于经贸、科技、国际政治、网络、社会等各个领域,具有明显的政治打压型特征,是经济“脱钩”政治化的典型表现。美国对华“脱钩”策略对中国经济和产业链地位、中美经济关系乃至全球治理体系都产生了一定影响,尤其对海峡两岸经贸关系造成负面冲击,但两岸在产业链以及区域经济长期互动中形成的紧密联系,则对两岸经贸“脱钩”起到了抑制作用。In economic theory,the decoupling of international economies can be divided into four types:economic homogeneity,sudden interruption,developmental resistance,and political suppression.The decoupling of the United States from Chinain a wide variety of areas including trade,technology,international politics,the internet,and social communication-shows clear signs of political suppression.The process reflects the politicization of economic decoupling.The policy of the Sino-US economic decoupling has to various extent brought challenges to China's economy and its role in the industrial chain,the Sino-US economic relations,and the global governance system.In addition,it has a negative impact on cross-Straits economic and trade relations.Nevertheless,the close cross-Straits ties,which have their deep roots in the industrial chains and the regional economic interaction,play a role in stalling the cross-Straits decoupling.

关 键 词：中美关系 中美经济“脱钩” 两岸关系 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] D822.371.2[政治法律—中外政治制度] F125[经济管理—世界经济] F171.2