论“法理台独”的“国际法形态”  

On the"International Law Form"of"Taiwan region Jurisprudential Independence"

作　　者：段磊[1,2] 邓玉凡 Duan Lei;Deng Yufan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院 [2]武汉大学两岸及港澳法制研究中心

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（台、港、澳研究）》2022年第6期18-28,共11页TAIWAN,HONGKONG AND MACAO STUDIES

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“遇制外部势力干涉台湾地区问题的法理依据研究”(项目批准号:18CCJ009)成果。

摘　　要：“法理台独”的“国际法形态”是台湾地区当局借助“条约”和具有“准条约”性质的“非官方协定”等规范形式,为其破坏一个中国原则的国际法效力,臆造“台湾地区国家形象”的各类活动的总称。“国际法形态”的发展历程可分为1949年至20世纪90年代前的前导阶段、20世纪90年代至2008年的起始阶段和2008年至今的发展阶段。在前导阶段,台湾地区当局形成的“正式外交关系”和“实质关系”的并行模式为后续“国际法形态”的起步提供了可资借鉴的“生存策略”和“政治印象”;在起始阶段,台湾地区当局放弃一中原则,在相关规范中不再反对“双重承认”,转而谋求凸显台湾地区的“国家属性”;在发展阶段,面临新的国际和两岸形势,台湾地区当局推动“国际法形态”的重点转向树立“台湾地区国家形象”、深化“实质关系”、以“域内法”弥补“国际法”不足等方面。总结其变化趋势可知,围绕“存在证成”这一逻辑主轴,台湾地区当局先后采取“中国代表权”“两个中国”和“一中一台”三种博奔策略。可以预计,台湾地区当局未来可能采取“以实补名”“超越主权”“以小博大”等策略,继续推进“国际法形态”发展。The"international law form"of"Taiwan region jurisprudential independence"is the general term of the socalled"treaties"and"agreements"of a"quasi-treaty"nature signed by the Taiwan region authorities to undermine one-China principle in international law and to realize Taiwan region's"external nationalization construction".The development of the"international law form"can be divided into the precursor stage from 1949 to 1990's,the beginning stage from 1990's to 2008 and the developing stage from 2008 to the present.In the precursor stage,the parallel model of"formal diplomatic relations"and"substantive relations"formed by Taiwan region authorities provided"survival strategy"and"political impression"for the subsequent"international law form"to start.In the beginning stage,the Taiwan region authorities abandoned the One-china principle,no longer opposed to"double recognition"in relevant norms,and instead sought to highlight Taiwan region's"national nature".In the developing stage,facing the new international and cross-strait situation,the Taiwan region authorities have shifted the focus of"international law form"to establishing"Taiwan region national image",deepening"substantive relations",and making up for the deficiency of"international law"with"regional law".By summarizing its changing trend,we can see that Taiwan region authorities have adopted three game strategies,namely"China's representation","two Chinas"and"one China,one Taiwan region"around the logical axis of"proof of existence".It can be predicted that the Taiwan region authorities may continue to promote"international law form"by adopting strategies such as"deepen substantial relations","transcend sovereignty"and"concentrate on small countries".

关 键 词：“法理台独” “国际法形态” “台湾地区国家形象” 一个中国原则 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] D675.8[政治法律—中外政治制度] D99