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作 者:张海鹏[1,2] Zhang Haipeng
机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所 [2]中国社会科学院中日历史研究中心
出 处:《抗日战争研究》2023年第1期4-17,M0003,共15页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
摘 要:1931年九一八事变以后,特别是1933年长城抗战以后,中国共产党为了对日作战,促成抗日民族统一战线的建立,屡次呼吁各党各派各军各社会团体“停止内战,一致抗日”,终于为1935年“一二·九”学生运动所接受,为全国抗日救国团体所接受,也为张学良、杨虎城接受,促成了西安事变那样的重大时局转折事件,推动了抗日民族统一战线的建立。七七事变后,中国共产党颁布《抗日救国十大纲领》,积极建言国民党中央,建言国民党临时全国代表大会,促成了《抗日建国纲领》的通过,还以抗日根据地民主政权的建立,为全国民主政治做出了榜样。由此证明,中国共产党是把握时代大势推动历史前进的政治力量。After the September 18th Incident in 1931,especially after the Battles along the Great Wall in 1933,in order to fight against Japan and promote the establishment of the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression,the CPC repeatedly called for the all parties,all factions,all armies and all social groups to"stop the civil war and fight against Japan in unison."These appeals finally accepted by the December 9th Student Movement in 1935,by the nationwide counter-Japanese national salvation groups,also by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng,contributing to the Xi'an Incident as major time transition and promoting the establishment of the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression.After the July 7th Incident,the CPC promulgated the Ten-Point Program for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation,actively advised the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintang,facilitating the adoption of Program for Resisting Japan and Constructing Country.The CPC also set an example for the national democratic politics through the establishment of the democratic regime in the resistance bases.This proves that the CPC is a political force that grasps the general trend of the times and pushes history forward.
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