才兼文武:全面抗战时期中共在华北的干部军事化  

With both the Pen and the Sword:the Militarization of CPC Cadres in North China during the Total War of Resistance

作　　者：宋弘 Song Hong

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2023年第1期80-92,M0004,共14页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“抗战时期华北八路军士兵日常生活研究(1937—1945)”(21CZS054)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1941年前后,中国共产党针对战争局势的变化,号召“干部军事化”,强调干部要学习军事,学习在战争环境下坚持生存的技能。不过,虽然有干部积极学习军事理论和军事技能,但有的干部不愿意学习军事,认为与军事相比,政治、文化的力量更强。针对这些问题,中国共产党强调军政结合,主张军事干部与政治干部互通互学推动革命发展,不断加强干部对武装力量的领导。抗战时期中共在华北的干部军事化,最终导向政治,导向民心,成功避免了过度军事化等问题,体现了一个政党在战争状态下成熟的斗争智慧。Around 1941,in response to the changes in the war situation,the CPC called for the"militarization of cadres,"emphasizing that all cadres should learn from military affairs and learn the skills to survive in the war environment.However,although some cadres actively studied military theories and skills,some cadres were unwilling to study military,believing that politics and culture were more powerful than military.In response to these problems,the CPC emphasized the combination of military and politics,advocated that military and political cadres learn with each other to promote revolutionary development,and constantly strengthened the leadership of cadres over the armed forces.During the War of Resistance,the militarization of the CPC cadres in North China finally was guided to politics and popular feelings,and successfully avoided problems such as excessive militarization,which reflected the mature fighting wisdom of a political party in the state of war.

关 键 词：华北根据地 军事化 政治化 太行根据地 冀鲁豫根据地 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]