宁波、舟山方言洗涤义“丈”本字为“净”说  

The Original Character of"Zhang(丈)"is"Jing(净)"in Ningbo and Zhoushan Dialects

作　　者：周志锋 郑晓芳[1] Zhou Zhifeng;Zheng Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315300

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2022年第1期88-94,共7页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《甬言稽话》校注及研究”(19BYY160)。

摘　　要：宁波、舟山方言管洗叫[dzia^(23)],方言自造形声字作“■”。其本字,或以为是“滰”,或以为是“濯”。文章运用音义互证、古今参求、方言比较等方法,对该词的本字进行了考辨,认为本字就是“净”。“净”有文白两读,清洁义的“净”文读,音[zin^(213)];洗涤义的“净”的白读,音[dzia^(213)]。“净”的白读音与文读音距离较大,词性也有动、形之别,以至于人们很难把两者联系到一块。Ningbo and Zhoushan Dialects pronounce Xi(洗)as[dzia^(213)],with the self-made phonetic character"■".Its original word is deemed as"滰:or"灌".This paper uses the methods of mutual recognition between sound and meaning,ancient and modern,and different dialects,etc.to make a textual research on this word.It holds that the original word is Jing(净).This word has two pronunciations,the read sound[zin^(213)]means clean and the spoken sound[dzia^(213)]means washing.The distance between the read sound and the spoken sound is huge,and the part of speech also has the difference of verbs and adjectives,which makes it difficult for people to connect the two.

关 键 词：净 洗 宁波舟山方言 本字 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]