美国拜登政府对外经济政策目标、路径及制约因素  

Biden Administration's Foreign Economic Policy:Goals,Paths and Constraints

作　　者：柯静 Ke Jing

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国际问题研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（国际政治）》2022年第3期80-90,共11页International politics

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“逆全球化对美国地缘经济战略的影响研究”(2019EGJ004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：拜登执政以来,试图制定一种富有战略和远见、更加全面的对外经济政策,通过加强美国持久竞争力、以价值观为抓手来构建制衡中国的“反华同盟”、积极回归“多边主义”以主导国际经贸规则制定权等路径,来重振美国中产阶级、巩固美国全球主导地位、维护西方民主模式相对于中国模式的优越性。虽然拜登政府在推进国内经济复苏计划、修复盟友关系方面有所进展,但因在国内经济和政治、协调盟友利益以及制定有效的对华经贸政策等方面存在诸多制约,距离其实现切实提升美国持久竞争力、形成符合其战略认知的制度性“反华同盟”以赢得中美战略竞争等目标仍有不少差距。Since Joe Biden took office,he has attempted to develop a strategic and far-sighted,more comprehensive foreign economic policy by strengthening America's enduring competitiveness,building a united front of"anti-China alliance"to counterbalance China with a values-based approach,and actively returning to"multilateralism"to dominate the making of international economic rules,by which ways to reinvigorate the American middle class,consolidate America's global dominance,and preserve the superiority of the Western democratic model over the Chinese model.While the Biden administration has made some progress in promoting domestic economic recovery plans and repairing alliance relations,there are many constraints on its domestic economics and politics,coordinating the interests of allies,and formulating effective economic and trade policies toward China,thus making it still a long way to go before it can effectively enhance its enduring competitiveness and form an institutional anti-China alliance in line with its strategic cognition to win the strategic competition.

关 键 词：对外经济政策 战略竞争 制约因素 拜登政府 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] F171.2[政治法律—外交学] F125[经济管理—世界经济]