区位同构城市旅游发展差异及其影响因素--以福-厦-泉与广-深-莞为例  

Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Development in Cities with Isomorphic Locations:Taking Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou and Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Dongguan as Examples

作　　者：邹永广[1] 李强红 朱尧 Zou Yongguang;Li Qianghong;Zhu Yao

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,泉州362021 [2]四川民族学院历史文化与旅游学院,康定626001 [3]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266000

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（旅游管理）》2022年第10期19-30,共12页TOURISM MANAGEMENT

基　　金：华侨大学哲学社会科学青年学者成长工程项目团队项目“华侨华人旅游促进祖籍地文化认同机制与路径研究”(21SKGC-QTO3)。

摘　　要：两个或多个区域在空间地理分布上相似,且存在资源赋、政治背景、产业结构等一个或多个特定属性趋同的区位同构现象,是值得研究的问题。以典型区位同构城市福-厦-泉与广-深-莞为例,从旅游业对区位同构城市经济贡献率、旅游经济空间联系视角,采用引力模型、社会网络分析和地理加权回归模型(GWR)等分析方法,对福-厦-泉与广-深-莞的旅游发展差异及其影响因素进行了研究。主要发现:(1)福-厦-泉旅游业对各市国民经济增长的贡献率高于广-深-莞;(2)广-深-莞城市群经济联系量和旅游综合实力高于福-厦-泉地区;(3)广-深-莞旅游经济发展的梯次结构优越于福-厦-泉地区;(4)区位同构城市旅游发展差异的影响因素各异,其中人均CDP和A级景区数量的影响最显著。区位同构城市应借鉴相互比较优势和发展策略,发挥核心节点城市作用,因地制宜并制定不同的发展模式,增强旅游核心竞争力。Two or more regions are similar in geographic distribution,and have one or more specific attributes such as resource endowment,political background,industrial structure and so on,which is a location isomorphism phenomenon.This is a problem worth studying.Taking the typical cities with isomorphic location like Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou and Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Dongguan as examples,from the perspective of the economic contribution rate of the tourism industry to the location-identified cities and the spatial connection of tourism economy,and adopting the analytic methods of gravity model,social network and geographically weighted regression(GWR)model,this paper discussed the tourism development differences between Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou and Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Dongguan and its influencing factors.The main findings are as follows:1.The contribution rate of Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou tourism to the national economic growth of each city is higher than that of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Dongguan;2.The economic connections between cities and comprehensive tourism strength of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Dongguan are higher than those of Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou;3.The echelon structure of tourism economic development of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-dongguan is superior to that of Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou;4.There are different factors affecting the tourism development in cities with isomorphic location,among which the per capita GDP and the number of A-level scenic spots are the most significant.The cities with isomorphic locations should leam from each others comparative advantages and development strategies,play the role of core node cities,and formulate different development models according to the local conditions to enhance tourism core competitiveness.

关 键 词：区位同构 城市旅游发展 旅游经济差异 旅游经济联系 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]