早期中国共产党人接受马克思主义的历史契合点及其当代启示--20世纪初“社会主义论战”的再审视  

The Historical Correspondence Points in the Marxism Acceptance of the Early Communist Party of China and Its Contemporary Inspiration:Re-examination of the"Socialist Debate"in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：李萍[1,2] 张冠 Li Ping;Zhang Guan

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,广州510275 [2]中山大学哲学系,广州510275

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国现代史）》2022年第7期5-12,共8页CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF CHINA

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色社会主义实践与主流意识形态建构研究”(16JJD710016);国家社会科学基金重点项目“思想史视域下中国特色社会主义制度人民至上价值研究”(20AZD004)。

摘　　要：中国共产党人选择并接受马克思主义有三个重要的历史契合点:一是中国共产党的“初心”与马克思主义的契合。中国共产党的初心就是要从根本上解决中国积贫积弱、民族危亡的问题,即要让多数人都过上真正“人的生活”,马克思主义为之提供了强大的思想武器;二是中国共产党的使命与“社会主义”理想的契合。西学东渐以来对于西方文明批判反思、马克思主义理论在国内的传播以及俄国的革命实践,完整地构成了早期共产党人接受马克思主义的一个重要契合点;三是马克思主义与中华民族文化传统基本价值的契合。中国传统文化具有“崇尚贵公”“超越性、理想性气质”和“经世致用”的实践理性等基本价值,这与马克思主义的集体主义原则、共产主义理想和实践唯物主义特质,具有某种契合性。The Communist Party of China chooses and accepts Marxism for three important historical correspondence points.The first point is the correspondence between the"original aspiration"of the Communist Party of China and Marxism.From the dimension of social history,the original aspiration of the Communist Party of China is to fundamentally solve the problem of China's poverty,weakness and national peril,that is,to let most people live a real"human life".Marxism provides a powerful ideological weapon.The second is between the mission of the Communist Party of China and the ideal of"socialism".From the dimension of epistemology,the critical reflections on Western civilizations since the"Western Learning to the East",the dissemination of Marxist theory in China and the revolutionary practice in Russia,all together constitute an important correspondence point for early Communists to accept Marxism.The third is between Marxism and the traditional basic values of Chinese culture.From the dimension of ethical culture,Chinese traditional culture has the core values of"valuing the public","the temperament of transcendentality and ideality"and"practical statecraft",while Marxism has the characteristics of collectivism principle,communist ideal and practical materialism,from which we could see the intrinsic correspondence between them.

关 键 词：社会主义论战 中国共产党 马克思主义 历史契合点 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中共党史]