毛泽东关于七七事变的分析和应对  

Mao Zedong's Analysis and Response to the July 7th Incident

作　　者：张皓 杨宁[1] Zhang Hao;Yang Ning

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,西宁810001 [2]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国现代史）》2022年第12期101-113,共13页CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF CHINA

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“七七事变:日本发动全面侵华战争与中国开始全面抗战之研究”(17JHQ039)。

摘　　要：毛泽东对七七事变的性质、态势和应对作出严谨的研判。他指出,七七事变标志着日本发动全面侵华战争,中国从此开始全民族抗战,新民主主义革命进入新阶段。他提出,依据七七事变态势调整战略策略,以孙中山三民主义和抗日救国十大纲领为国共两党共同纲领,将全国性抗战发展为全面抗战;以发展抗日民族统一战线为口号,以建设民主共和国为策略,确保中国共产党的政治领导。在毛泽东的指导下,中国共产党不但建立了抗日民族统一战线,而且进行了伟大的抗日战争,确保抗日战争走向胜利。MAO Zedong made a rigorous study and judgement about the nature and development of the July 7th Incident in order to well respond to it.He pointed out that the July 7th Incident marked the beginning of Japan launching an all-out war of aggression against China,the starting point of the whole nation of China fighting the war of resistance,and the beginning of a new period of the New Democratic Revolution.He suggested that the Communist Party of China should adjust its strategy and make the corresponding policy based on the specific situation of the Incident,and that the Party should take SUN Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People and Ten Programs for Anti-Japanese war and National Salvation as the common program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,developing the nationwide war of resistance into an all-out war.In order to ensure the political leadership of the Communist Party of China,he put forward to develop the Anti-Japanese National United Front as slogan,and build a Democratic Republic as strategy.Under his leadership,the Communist Party of China not only established the Anti-Japanese National United Front,but also carried out the great anti-Japanese war and ensured its victory.

关 键 词：毛泽东 七七事变 抗日民族统一战线 民主共和国 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] K265.4[历史地理—历史学]