汉帝国何以由富国变为强国--桑弘羊经济思想研究  

How Did the Han Empire Change from a Rich Country to a Powerful Country:On Sang Hongyang's Economic Thought

作　　者：赵德馨[1] 唐艳艳 Zhao Dexin;Tang Yanyan

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（经济史）》2022年第5期126-135,共10页ECONOMIC HISTORY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国经济史学起源和形成考察”(21BJL120)。

摘　　要：古往今来,学者们对桑弘羊本人及其经济思想褒贬不一。争议的根源在于对桑弘羊所处时代汉帝国的主要矛盾与任务认识不同。汉帝国的当务之急是由富国变为强国,桑弘羊的主要任务是筹措强国所需的资金,他用一系列新政策完成了时代赋予他的艰巨任务。其政策背后展现出的经济思想包括:国家垄断部分工商行业增加财政收入理论、政府干预缩小贫富差距理论、国家商业与私人商业互补理论、政府如何国有化私人产业理论等。这些创新性的理论在中国经济实践中不断发展,表明其经济思想强大的历史连续性,是中国传统文化的优秀遗产,有利于启发后人解读今天的中国特色经济学理论。Through the ages,scholars have studied and commented on Sang Hongyang and his economic thought,with praise,criticism,and reputation.We believe that the root causes of the controversy lies in the different understanding of the main contradictions and tasks of the Han Empire in Sang Hongyang's era.Transition from a rich country to a powerful country was the urgent task of the Han Empire.Sang Hongyang's main task was to raise funds for a powerful country.He completed the arduous tasks entrusted to him by the times with a series of new policies.The economic thoughts behind these policies include:the country monopolizing some industries to increase fiscal revenue,government's economic intervention to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor,the relationship between the state-owned and private-owned sectors is mutually complementary,and the theory of how the government nationalizes private industries.These innovative theories kept being used in China's economic practice throughout the ages,llustrating the strong historical continuity,which are excellent heritage of Chinese traditional culture and are conducive to inspiring future generations to interpret today's economic theory with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：桑弘羊 财政收入 有为政府 传统经济学理论 

分 类 号：F092.2[经济管理—政治经济学] K234[历史地理—历史学]