国外反无人机蜂群作战研究  

Research on foreign anti-UAV swarm warfare

作　　者：周末 孙海文 王亮 于邵祯 孟祥尧 李丹 ZHOU Mo;SUN Hai-wen;WANG Liang;YU Shao-zhen;MENG Xiang-yao;LI Dan(Naval Research Institute,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]海军研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2023年第2期24-30,共7页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：无人机蜂群作战正朝着智能化、实战化迅猛发展,将在未来战场上造成巨大威胁,反无人机蜂群作战研究势在必行。针对无人机蜂群发展历史、研究进展、实战运用情况进行分析;并从探测跟踪、硬毁伤、软杀伤手段三方面梳理国外反无人机蜂群作战研究现状,其中,硬毁伤手段包括通过常规武器、定向能武器和武装格斗无人机对抗打击,软杀伤手段包括电子干扰、欺骗控制。最后,提出反无人机蜂群作战的未来发展趋势:无缝全面探测预警和高效智能决策部署;常规新型武器协同,软杀伤硬毁伤结合;多维智能体系作战,标准制定刻不容缓。UAV swarm operations are developing rapidly towards intelligence and actual combat,which will pose a huge threat on the future battlefield.Therefore,research on anti-UAV swarm operations is imperative.This paper analyzes the development history,research progress,and actual combat application of UAV swarms and sorts out the research status of foreign anti-UAV swarm operations from three aspects:detection and tracking,hard damage,and soft kill methods.Hard damage include conventional weapons,directed energy weapons,and armed combat drone,and soft kills include electronic jamming and deception control.Finally,the future development trend of anti-drone swarm warfare is proposed,including seamless and comprehensive detection and early warning,efficient intelligent decision-making and deployment,the coordination of new conventional weapons,the combination of soft and hard damage,multi-dimensional intelligent system operations,and standard formulation are urgently needed.

关 键 词：反无人机蜂群作战手段 探测跟踪 硬毁伤 软杀伤 定向能武器 

分 类 号：E911[军事] V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]