湖北云梦郑家湖墓地M274出土“贱臣筡西问秦王”觚  

"Jian Chen Tu Xi Wen Qin Wang"Gu Unearthed from Tomb M274 at Zhengjiahu Cemetery in Yunmeng,Hubei

作　　者：李天虹[1] 熊佳晖 蔡丹[2] 罗运兵[2] Li Tianhong;Xiong Jiahui;Cai Dan;Luo Yunbing

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（先秦、秦汉史）》2022年第5期69-77,共9页HISTORY OF PRE-QIN,QIN AND HAN DYNASTIES

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“荆州胡家草场12号西汉墓出土简牍整理与研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD255)资助。

摘　　要：郑家湖墓地位于湖北省云梦县楚王城城址东南郊,西北距睡虎地墓地约3000米。2020~2021年,湖北省文物考古研究所等单位在此进行发掘,其中M274出土了一件长文木。M274为长方形竖穴土坑墓,葬具为一棺一(无底板),随葬器物共16件,均放置于头箱,包括陶岳、罐、釜、蒜头壶,漆查、盒、耳杯,竹筒,石砚和木氟。从棺结构、随葬器物形制和组合看,初步推断该墓为战国末期秦文化墓葬,墓主为一位有文化的下层吏士。"Jian Chen Tu Xi Wen Qin Wang"gu was unearthed from tomb M274 at Zhengjiahu cemetery in Yunmeng County,Hubei Province.The tomb is dated back to the late Warring States Period and appertains to the Qin culture;the tomb owner was a Scholar of the lower class.The wooden gu embodies a unique shape made up of longitudinally cutting a round wood in the middle,with a length of 33.6 cm,a width of 3.6 cm,and a thickness of 1.7 cm.Two main sides of the body are evenly divided into seven lines and written around 700-word text,documenting the dialogue between Tu and the king of Qin.The content is coherent and about the speech of Tu persuading the king of Qin to stop the war and establish righteousness,which is as a newfound strategy-inquiring document of Qin during the Warring States Period.The discovery of this wooden gu is of great value for investigating the form and application of the wooden gu as an ancient written medium,enriching and advancing the cognition of certain historical events and political ecology during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods.Moreover,it also provides new materials for studying the generation,circulation,and evolution of the strategy-inquiring literature.

关 键 词：随葬器物 湖北云梦 楚王城 耳杯 吏士 战国末期 郑家 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]