洪迈的史学思想--以《容斋随笔》魏晋南北朝史研究为中心  

Hong Mai's Historical Thought:On the Study of the History of the Wei,Jin,the Southern and Northern Dynasties in RONGZHAISUIBI

作　　者：汤勤福[1,2] Tang Qinfu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学古籍所,上海200234 [2]湖南大学

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（历史学）》2022年第4期40-49,共10页HISTORY

摘　　要：《容斋随笔》是宋代笔记中的杰出代表,反映出作者洪迈丰富的史学思想。就洪氏对魏晋南北朝研究来看,其史学思想主要表现为:注重历史通识的治史方法论,学以致用的史学功利观,重视历代治乱兴衰的治史价值论,求真存信、谨于阙疑的治史态度,重功业、讲忠义的人物品评法,崇真审美的史学批评思想。洪迈史学思想与两宋现实息息相关,反映其忠君爱国、救世拯亡的政治主张。尽管洪迈史学思想在两宋史家中不属于最为杰出者,但仍具有较高的学术价值。Hong Mai's RONGZHAISUIBI(《容斋随笔》)is an outstanding representative notes of Song Dynasty,and his rich historical thought is fully reflected in it.Hong's key points of historical thought in his study of history of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties is as follows:his study focusing on his overall understanding of history,his practical historical view,the historical value paying attention to vicissitudes in history,the ideas of disclosing truth in history,the comments on meritorious deeds and loyalty,and his historical comments on truth.Hong Mai's historical thought is closely related to the reality of the Song Dynasty,reflecting his loyalty to the emperors and nation and his enthusiasm for serving country.Although his historical thought is not the most out standing one in the Song Dynasty,but he still enjoyed high academic reputation.

关 键 词：洪迈 《容斋随笔》 魏晋南北朝 史学思想 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]