杭州市公共场所无烟环境建设暗访调查  

Undercover investigation on the creation of smoke-free environments in public places in Hangzhou City

作　　者：郑子聪 俞锋[1] 王子艺 王勐[1] 徐越[2] 吕巧红[2] ZHENG Zicong;YU Feng;WANG Ziyi;WANG Meng;XU Yue;LÜQiaohong(Department of Health Education,Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江杭州310051 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第4期355-358,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2021KY626)。

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市公共场所无烟环境建设情况,为推进控烟政策的有效实施提供依据。方法选择杭州市各级党政机关、医疗机构、教育场所、餐饮娱乐场所和开放型公共场所为调查对象,于2022年11—12月委托第三方专业调查公司通过实地观察和隐蔽拍摄对上述场所的无烟环境建设情况进行暗访调查,根据《杭州市无烟单位评分标准》评估无烟环境设置(满分60分)和室内禁烟情况(满分40分)。结果共调查场所909家,无烟环境建设综合评分为(82.83±14.13)分;其中党政机关285家,综合评分为(84.19±12.85)分;医疗机构65家,综合评分为(90.35±6.95)分;教育场所65家,综合评分为(83.43±16.81)分;餐饮娱乐场所403家,综合评分为(80.68±14.75)分;开放型公共场所91家,综合评分为(82.34±14.77)分。规范设置入口控烟提示397家,占43.67%;按要求张贴禁烟标识308家,占33.88%;正确设置室外吸烟区或明确全面禁烟707家,占77.78%;设置(变相)烟具68家,占7.48%;销售烟草28家,占3.08%。室内区域未发现吸烟痕迹732家,占80.53%;未发现室内有人吸烟850家,占93.51%;未劝阻吸烟者24家,占2.64%。结论杭州市公共场所室内禁烟情况整体较好,但在规范入口禁烟提示、规范张贴禁烟标识和控烟宣传资料布设方面尚待提升。Objective To investigate the creation of smoke-free environments in public places in Hangzhou City,so as to provide insights into effective implementation of the tobacco control policy.Methods The party and government ad⁃ministrations at each level,medical institutions,educational places,restaurants and entertainment places,and open pub⁃lic places were enrolled.The creation of smoke-free environments was investigated in these places through undercover investigation with field observations and concealed photography by a third-party professional investigation company from November to December,2022.The building of smoke-free environments(totally 60 scores)and no smoking indoors(to⁃tally 40 scores)were evaluated according to the Criteria for Scoring of Smoke-free Organizations in Hangzhou City.Re⁃sults Totally 909 places were investigated,and the comprehensive score of smoke-free environment building was(82.83±14.13)points.There were 285 party and government administrations with a comprehensive score of(84.19±12.85)points,65 medical institutions with a comprehensive score of(90.35±6.95)points,65 educational places with a compre⁃hensive score of(83.43±16.81)points,403 dining and entertainment places with a comprehensive score of(80.68±14.75)points,and 91 open public places,with a comprehensive score of(82.34±14.77)points.There were 397 places with standardized tobacco control tips at entrances(43.67%),308 places with tobacco control signs posted as required(33.88%),707 places that set outdoor smoking areas correctly(77.78%),68 places with smoking paraphernalia(7.48%),28 places with tobacco sales(3.08%).There were 732 places without signs of indoor smoking(80.53%),850 places without indoor smoking(93.51%)and 24 places without dissuading from smoking(2.64%).Conclusion The indoor no-smoking is overall satisfactory in public places in Hangzhou City;however,standardizing no-smoking tips at entrances,standardizing the posting of no-smoking signs and assignment of tobacco control materials remain to be improv

关 键 词：控烟 公共场所 无烟环境 暗访 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]